Ibagué | |||
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Municipio | |||
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Nickname(s): Musical city of Colombia | |||
Location of the city of Ibagué in Tolima. |
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Location in Colombia | |||
Coordinates: 4°26′N 75°14′W / 4.433°N 75.233°WCoordinates: 4°26′N 75°14′W / 4.433°N 75.233°W | |||
Country | Colombia | ||
Region | Andean Region | ||
Department | Department of Tolima | ||
Foundation | October 14, 1550 | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Guillermo Alfonso Jaramillo | ||
Area | |||
• Municipio | 1,498 km2 (578 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 1,285 m (4,216 ft) | ||
Population (2005) | |||
• Municipio | 498,401 | ||
• Estimate (2015) | 553,526 | ||
• Urban | 523,068 | ||
• Rural | 30,458 | ||
Demonym(s) | Ibaguereño | ||
Time zone | Eastern Time Zone (UTC-5) | ||
Postal code | 730001-730019 | ||
Area code(s) | 57 + 8 | ||
Website | Official website (Spanish) |
Ibagué (Spanish pronunciation: [iβaˈɣe]) is the capital of Tolima, one of the 32 departments that make up the Republic of Colombia. The city is located in the center of the country, on the central mountain range of the Colombian Andes, near Nevado del Tolima. It is one of the most populous cities in the country, with about 498,401 (according to the 2005 census) inhabitants, making it the seventh (7th) most populous in Colombia. It was founded on October 14, 1550, by the Spanish captain Andrés López de Galarza. The city of Ibagué is divided into 13 communes and the rural area has 17 corregimientos. As the capital of the department of Tolima the city hosts the Government of Tolima, the Departmental Assembly, and the Attorney General's Office. It is the main epicenter of political, economic, administrative, business, art, culture, and tourism activities in the area.
Ibagué maintains one of the major urban economies of Colombia and could grow in prominence within South America with its development potential and competitive national and international business centers, industry, and infrastructure. It is one of three cities in the country chosen by the World Trade Center Association (WTCA) to build headquarters along with Cali, adding to the one existing in Bogotá. The economy of Ibagué is based primarily on the industrial, tourism, and agricultural sectors, with its textile industry being the third largest in Colombia. According to "Doing Business" from the World Bank in Washington DC, Ibagué tops the ranking of the cities with greater ease of doing business and investment in the country after Manizales.