Ian Fraser (23 August 1933 – 31 October 2014) was an English composer, conductor, orchestrator, arranger and music director. In a career that spanned over 50 years, he received eleven Emmy Awards out of 32 total nominations, making him the most-honored musician in television history. His first 23 Emmy nominations, received between 1977 and 1999, were consecutive, which is the longest run of individual nominations in the history of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
He was known for his professional associations with such artists as actress-singer Julie Andrews, singer-songwriter Anthony Newley and composer-lyricist Leslie Bricusse. In addition to his many Emmy Awards and nominations, he received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations as conductor and supervisor of Bricusse's score for the 1970 musical film Scrooge.
Fraser was born in Hove, England, on 23 August 1933. He attended Eastbourne College between 1945 and 1951. He served for five years in the British Armed Forces and performed as a solo concert pianist, harpist and percussionist with the Royal Artillery Band.
Fraser met Anthony Newley while working at Decca Records in the 1950s and was hired as arranger and musical director of Newley and Leslie Bricusse's new stage musical, Stop the World – I Want to Get Off. The show was a hit upon its opening on West End in 1961, and when it transferred to Broadway the following year, Fraser went with it.
After Stop the World – I Want to Get Off ended its Broadway run in 1964, Fraser decided to continue residing in the United States, though he would frequently return to England for work. Living in New York City, he again worked with Bricusse on the musical Pickwick, which, like Stop the World, had transferred to Broadway from West End. After Pickwick closed in November 1965, Fraser relocated to Los Angeles.