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Huron Island Light

Huron Island Light
Huron National Wildlife Refuge (7415504512).jpg
Huron Island Light as seen in 2006
Huron Island Light is located in Michigan
Huron Island Light
Location Lighthouse Island, Powell Township, Marquette County, offshore from Big Bay, Michigan
Coordinates 46°57′48″N 87°59′54″W / 46.96333°N 87.99833°W / 46.96333; -87.99833Coordinates: 46°57′48″N 87°59′54″W / 46.96333°N 87.99833°W / 46.96333; -87.99833
Year first constructed 1868
Year first lit 1877 (current tower)
Automated 1972
Foundation surface rock
Construction granite/brick
Tower shape square
Markings / pattern natural with white lantern
Height 39 feet (12 m)
Focal height 197 feet (60 m)
Original lens 3½-order Fresnel lens
Range 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi)
Characteristic White Fl 10 seconds
Fog signal none
ARLHS number USA-395
USCG number

7-14730

Huron Islands Lighthouse
Nearest city Big Bay, Michigan
Area less than one acre
NRHP reference # 75000955
Added to NRHP September 02, 1975
Heritage place listed on the National Register of Historic Places Edit this on Wikidata
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7-14730

Huron Island Light is a lighthouse on Lake Superior near Big Bay, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Huron Islands Lighthouse in 1975. It is on one of the Huron Islands Wilderness.

Reefs, shoals and islands presented an increasing danger to freighters as commerce developed in the area. This location lies astride a critical turning point—for vessels entering Huron Bay, Keweenaw Bay, or Portage Entry—and is often shrouded in fog. Beginning mid-Nineteenth century, with the copper boom in the Keweenaw Peninsula, the Huron Islands were a navigational hazard to vessels following the coast to/from Portage River, Michigan.

In 1860 the side wheeler S.S. Arctic ran into the easternmost of the Huron Islands. The ship was lost, but passengers, crew and cattle were evacuated onto the island—still known as "Cattle Island" to this day from the marooned beasts. "Even though no lives were lost, the wreck became the final straw in the battle to get a lighthouse in this location."

In 1867, Congress appropriated $17,000 for a lighthouse located in the Huron Islands. The survey crew chose the highest point on Lighthouse Island, the westernmost of the group as the location for the light. With the exception of 205 feet (62 m) Grand Island North Light, this is the highest focal plane in the western Great Lakes. The lighthouse was constructed in 1868, along with a privy, oil house, boat dock, and tramway, and was first lit on October 20 of that year.


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