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Hungarian parliamentary election, 1990

Hungarian parliamentary election, 1990
Hungary
1985 ←
25 March and 8 April 1990 → 1994

All 386 seats in the National Assembly
194 seats needed for a majority
Turnout 65.11% and 45.54%
  First party Second party Third party
  Portrait of József Antall, Jr.tif Kis János 1989.jpg Vörös Vince 1990.jpg
Leader József Antall János Kis Vince Vörös
Party MDF SZDSZ FKGP
Leader since 21 October 1989 23 February 1990 23 March 1989
Last election Did not exist Did not exist Did not exist
Seats won 165 94 44
Seat change Increase165 Increase94 Increase44
Popular vote 1,213,820 1,050,440 576,256
Percentage 24.72% 21.40% 11.74%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  Nyers Rezső 1970.jpg Orban Viktor Portrait.jpg Keresztes Sandor.jpg
Leader Rezső Nyers Viktor Orbán Sándor Keresztes
Party MSZP Fidesz KDNP
Leader since 9 October 1989 List leader 30 September 1989
Last election 288 seats, 99.1% Did not exist Did not exist
Seats won 33 22 21
Seat change Decrease255 Increase22 Increase21
Popular vote 534,897 439,448 317,183
Percentage 10.89% 8.95% 6.46%

SMC1990.png

Results of SMCs

Prime Minister before election

Miklós Németh
MSZP

Elected Prime Minister

József Antall
MDF


SMC1990.png

Miklós Németh
MSZP

József Antall
MDF

Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 25 March 1990, with a second round of voting taking place in all but five single member constituencies on 8 April. They were the first completely free and competitive elections to be held in the country since 1945, and only the second free elections in the country's history. The conservative, nationalist Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) beat the liberal and more internationalist Alliance of Free Democrats, which had spearheaded opposition to Communist rule in 1989, to become the largest party in parliament. The Hungarian Socialist Party, the former Communist party, suffered a crushing defeat, winning only 33 seats for fourth place.

MDF leader József Antall became prime minister in coalition with the Christian Democratic People's Party and Independent Smallholders' Party.


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