Humboldt Bay (United States)
| Humboldt Bay | |
|---|---|
Aerial view of Humboldt Bay
and the City of Eureka |
|
| Location |
Humboldt County, North Coast, California |
| Coordinates | 40°45′13.53″N 124°12′54.73″W / 40.7537583°N 124.2152028°WCoordinates: 40°45′13.53″N 124°12′54.73″W / 40.7537583°N 124.2152028°W |
| River sources | Elk River; Jacoby, Freshwater, and Salmon Creeks. |
| Ocean/sea sources | Pacific |
| Basin countries |
 United States
|
| Max. length | 14 miles (23 km) |
| Max. width | 4.5 miles (7 km) |
| Surface area | 13 square miles (34 km2)/25.5 square miles (66 km2) (min/max tide) (17,000 acres) |
| Average depth | 11 feet (3.4 m) |
| Max. depth | 40 feet (12 m) (dredged) |
| Islands | Indian Island, Woodley Island, Daby Island |
| Settlements | Eureka, Arcata |
| References | |
| Official name | Humboldt Harbor Historical District |
| Reference no. | 882 |
Humboldt Bay is an American natural bay and a multi-basin, bar-built coastal lagoon located on the rugged North Coast of California, entirely within Humboldt County. It is the largest protected body of water on the West Coast between San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound, the second largest enclosed bay in California, and the largest port between San Francisco and Coos Bay, Oregon. The largest city adjoining the bay is Eureka, the regional center and county seat of Humboldt County, followed by the college town of Arcata. These primary cities together with adjoining unincorporated communities and several small towns comprise a Humboldt Bay Area total population of nearly 80,000 people, which accounts for nearly 60% of the population of Humboldt County. In addition to being home to more than 100 plant species, 300 invertebrate species, 100 fish species, and 200 bird species, the bay and its complex system of marshes and grasses support hundreds of thousands of migrating and local shore birds. Commercially, this second largest estuary in California houses the largest oyster production operations on the West Coast, producing more than half of all oysters farmed in California.
The Port of Humboldt Bay (sometimes also referred to as the Port of Eureka) is a deep water port with harbor facilities including large industrial docks at Fairhaven, Samoa, and Fields Landing designed to serve cargo and other vessels, while several marinas also located in Greater Eureka have the capacity to serve hundreds of small to mid-size boats and pleasure craft. Since the 1850s, the bay has been used extensively to export logs and forest products as part of the historic West coast lumber trade, with infrequent shipping occurring currently.
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Wikipedia