Howard Jarvis | |
---|---|
Born |
Howard Arnold Jarvis September 22, 1903 Magna, Utah |
Died | August 11, 1986 Los Angeles, California |
(aged 82)
Resting place | Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills |
Alma mater | Utah State University |
Occupation | businessman, lobbyist, politician |
Employer | Los Angeles Apartment Owners Association |
Known for | Proposition 13 |
Home town | Magna, Utah |
Political party | Republican Party |
Spouse(s) | Myrtle Corrine Fickes (1924–) Carrie Louise Martin Estelle Garcia (c. 1965) |
Parent(s) | James Ransom Jarvis Margaret Bolton McKellar |
Website | http://www.hjta.org/ |
Howard Arnold Jarvis (September 22, 1903 – August 12, 1986) was an American businessman, lobbyist, and politician. He was an anti-tax activist responsible for passage of California's Proposition 13 in 1978.
Jarvis was born in Magna, Utah, and died in Los Angeles, California. He graduated from Utah State University. In Utah he had some political involvement working with his father's campaigns and his own. His father was a state Supreme Court judge and, unlike Jarvis, a member of the Democratic Party. Howard Jarvis was active in the Republican Party and also ran small town newspapers. Although raised Mormon, he smoked cigars and drank vodka as an adult. He moved to California in the 1930s due to a suggestion by Earl Warren. Jarvis bought his home at 515 North Crescent Heights Boulevard in Los Angeles for $8,000 in 1941. By 1976, it was assessed at $80,000. He married his third wife, Estelle Garcia, around 1965.
Jarvis was a Republican primary candidate for the U.S. Senate in California in 1962, but the nomination and the election went to the moderate Republican Thomas Kuchel. Subsequently, he ran several times for Mayor of Los Angeles on an anti-tax platform and gained a reputation as a harsh critic of government. An Orange County businessman, he went on to lead the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association and spearheaded Proposition 13, the California property tax-cutting initiative passed in 1978 which slashed property taxes by 57%.
Jarvis and his wife collected tens of thousands of signatures to enable Prop. 13 to appear on a statewide ballot, for which he garnered national attention. The ballot measure passed with nearly two-thirds of the vote. Two years later, voters in Massachusetts enacted a similar measure.