District of Hope Town | |
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Coordinates: 25°4′N 77°20′W / 25.067°N 77.333°W | |
Country | Bahamas |
Island | Abaco |
Established | 1996 |
Government | |
• Type | District Council |
• Chief Councillor | Jeremy Sweeting |
• Deputy Chief Councillor | Lana Russell |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 458 |
Time zone | EST (UTC−5) |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC−4) |
Area code(s) | 242 |
The red and white striped lighthouse in Hope Town is a noted local landmark.
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Bahamas
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Location | Elbow Cay Port of Hope Town |
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Coordinates | 26°32′23″N 76°57′43″W / 26.539816°N 76.962056°WCoordinates: 26°32′23″N 76°57′43″W / 26.539816°N 76.962056°W |
Year first constructed | 1864 |
Construction | masonry tower |
Tower shape | conical frustum tower with balcony and lantern |
Markings / pattern | tower painted in red and white bands, white lantern and grey dome |
Height | 27 metres (89 ft) |
Focal height | 37 metres (121 ft) |
Original lens | First order Fresnel (transferred from Gun Cay in 1936) |
Range | 23 nmi (43 km) |
Characteristic | Fl (5) W 15s |
Admiralty number | J4572 |
NGA number | 11800 |
ARLHS number | BAH-010 |
Managing agent | Grand Bahama Port Authority |
Hope Town is one of the districts of the Bahamas, on the Abaco islands as well as a small village on Elbow Cay, located in Abaco. The area had a population of 458 in 2010.
Golf carts are the main source of transportation, and most of the supplies for the area are brought in by barge each week. In Hope Town, neither cars nor golf carts are permitted in the main part of town. Only bicycles and walking are permitted. Cars and golf carts are permitted on the outskirts of town, however. All the buildings that are built must adhere to Bahamian Architecture at the discretion of Town Planning. The seat of the Hope Town District Council is in Hope Town, and most of the meetings are held there.
Elbow Cay offers mostly private homes for rent. However, a few hotels and inns are available as well; most notably, the Hope Town Harbor Lodge.
Hope Town features one of the last operational kerosene-fueled lighthouses in the world. This lighthouse was built in 1862 and became operational two years later, it is striped horizontally red and white. Its light can be seen from 23 nmi (43 km) away.
The Elbow Cay Lighthouse is one of only three manual lighthouses left in the world. It has a weight mechanism that has to be hand cranked every several hours to maintain the sequence of five white flashes every 15 seconds. The lamp burns kerosene oil with a wick and mantle, at the rate of 1 gallon per night. The light is then focused as it passes through the optics of a first order Fresnel lens which floats on a bed of mercury.
The weather in Hope Town is very similar to that of south Florida. Hope Town and the surrounding islands of Abaco generally follow five weather patterns throughout the year. The winter cold fronts (or Canada Clippers) that pass down to south Florida also affect the Abacos, although occasionally some stall before getting to the northern Bahamas. They are often over by the end of April, and from that point, Hope Town's temperature increases, staying warm until September. During September and October showers recommence and Hope Town often experiences rain. In November and December the cold fronts hit Abaco again.
Hope Town experiences hurricanes as often as Florida, and over the last decade the number has stayed high. Hope Town's most notable hurricane is considered to be Hurricane Floyd, that hit on September 14, 1999 as a Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson scale.