Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) | ||||
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Studio album by Marilyn Manson | ||||
Released | November 13, 2000 | |||
Recorded | 1999–2000 Death Valley, California The Mansion (Laurel Canyon, California) |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 68:07 | |||
Label | ||||
Producer | ||||
Marilyn Manson chronology | ||||
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Singles from Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) | ||||
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Professional ratings | |
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Aggregate scores | |
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 72/100 |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | |
Robert Christgau | |
Entertainment Weekly | B |
Q | |
Melody Maker | |
Rolling Stone | |
NME | 8/10 |
Drowned in Sound | 10/10 |
PopMatters | favorable |
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) is the fourth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released in November 2000 by Nothing and Interscope Records. The album marked a return to the industrial and alternative metal styles of the band's earlier efforts, after the modernized glam rock of Mechanical Animals. As their first release following the Columbine High School massacre of April 20, 1999, Holy Wood was Marilyn Manson's rebuttal to accusations leveled against them in the wake of the shootings. The band's frontman, Marilyn Manson, described the record as "a declaration of war".
A rock opera concept album, it is the final installment in a trilogy which includes Antichrist Superstar and Mechanical Animals. After its release, Manson said that the overarching story within the trilogy is presented in reverse chronological order; Holy Wood, therefore, begins the narrative. It was written in the singer's former home in the Hollywood Hills and recorded in several undisclosed locations, including Death Valley and Laurel Canyon.
At its release, Holy Wood received mixed-to-positive reviews; many critics noted that while ambitious, it fell short in execution. The album was not at first as commercially successful as the group's two previous releases, and took three years to receive a gold certification from the RIAA. Nevertheless, with worldwide sales of over nine million copies as of 2011, it has become one of the most successful of their career. It spawned three singles and an abandoned film project which was modified into the as-yet-unreleased Holy Wood novel. Marilyn Manson supported the album with the controversial Guns, God and Government Tour.