In a kitchen the hob is a projection, shelf, grate or bench for holding food or utensils at the back or side of a hearth (fireplace) to keep them warm, or an internal chimney-corner. In modern British English usage, the word refers to a cooktop or hotplate, as distinguished from an oven.
The word is a noun meaning approximately "holder", derived from the Old English verb habban "to have, hold". The word hub "support of a disk or wheel" is apparently from the same source.
A fireplace in a German castle showing a brick hob.
Hearth and hob in a traditional Slovenian kitchen.
Reconstructed hearth and hob in the Fuggerei.
Colonial kitchen with a pitcher on the hob.
A cooktop is called a hob in modern British English.