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Heywood Preparatory School

Corsham
Corsham.JPG
Town hall and post office at the High street
Corsham is located in Wiltshire
Corsham
Corsham
Corsham shown within Wiltshire
Population 13,000 (in 2011)
OS grid reference ST869702
Civil parish
  • Corsham
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Corsham
Postcode district SN13
Dialling code 01249
01225
Police Wiltshire
Fire Dorset and Wiltshire
Ambulance South Western
EU Parliament South West England
UK Parliament
Website corsham.gov.uk
List of places
UK
England
Wiltshire
51°26′N 2°11′W / 51.43°N 2.19°W / 51.43; -2.19Coordinates: 51°26′N 2°11′W / 51.43°N 2.19°W / 51.43; -2.19

Corsham is a historic market town and civil parish in west Wiltshire, England. It is at the south-western edge of the Cotswolds, just off the A4 national route, which was formerly the main turnpike road from London to Bristol, 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Swindon, 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Bristol, 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Bath and 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Chippenham. Corsham is close to the county borders with Bath and North East Somerset and South Gloucestershire.

Corsham was historically a centre for agriculture and later, the wool industry, and remains a focus for quarrying Bath Stone. It contains several notable historic buildings, such as the stately home of Corsham Court. During the Second World War and the Cold War, it became a major administrative and manufacturing centre for the Ministry of Defence, with numerous establishments both above ground and in the old quarry tunnels. The early 21st century saw growth in Corsham's role in the film industry.

The parish includes the villages of Gastard and Neston, which is at the gates of the Neston Park estate.

Corsham appears to derive its name from Cosa's hām, "ham" being Old English for homestead, or village. The town is referred in the Domesday book as Cosseham; the letter 'R' appears to have entered the name later under Norman influence (possibly caused by the recording of local pronunciation), when the town is reported to have been in the possession of the Earl of Cornwall. Corsham is recorded as Coseham in 1001, as Cosseha in 1086, and at Cosham as late as 1611 (on John Speed's map of Wiltshire). The Corsham area belonged to the King in Saxon times, the area at the time also had a large forest which was cleared to make way for further expansion.


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