Hermann von der Lieth-Thomsen
| Hermann von der Lieth-Thomsen | |
|---|---|
Thomsen in consultation with his commanding general, Ernst von Hoeppner
|
|
| Born | 10 March 1867 Flensburg, Prussia, German Confederation |
| Died | 5 May 1942 (aged 75) Sylt, Nazi Germany |
| Buried | Invalidenfriedhof Cemetery, Berlin |
| Allegiance |
 German Empire Nazi Germany
|
| Service/ |
Luftstreitkrafte (Empire) Luftwaffe |
| Years of service | 1887–1919 1935–42 |
| Rank | General of Flying (General der Flieger) |
| Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Pour le Mérite |
| Relations | Joachim von der Lieth-Thomsen |
General Hermann von der Lieth-Thomsen, born Hermann Thomsen, (10 March 1867 – 5 May 1942) was a German military aviation pioneer, a senior air commander in the Imperial German Army Air Service during World War I and a founding father of the German military aviation.
Hermann Thomsen was born on 10 March 1867 in Flensburg which had recently been lost by the Kingdom of Denmark and incorporated into Prussia. Lieth-Thomsen joined the Prussian Army in 1887, serving first as a pioneer officer.
In January 1908 the German General Staff established a technical staff to monitor foreign and domestic progress in aviation, motorized transport and telegraphy. Captain Thomsen was appointed as its head, serving under Erich Ludendorff. Thomsen served on the General Staff until February 1914 when he was transferred to the staff of the 2nd Railway Regiment. However, he was soon transferred again and at the start of August Thomsen took up post as the Investigation Officer for Airship Guidance at Posen.
In March 1915 von der Lieth-Thomsen was appointed Chief of Field Air Forces (Chef des Feldflugwesens) for the German Army. At this stage he held the rank of Major which was far more junior than the rank of his opposite numbers in the Royal Flying Corps. In October the following year, with the reorganization of the German Army Air Services into the Luftstreitkräfte, Thomsen, by now a lieutenant-colonel, was named Chief of Staff to Ernst von Hoeppner, the newly appointed Commanding General of the Air Service. He served as the Luftstreitkräfte Chief of Staff until after the end of World War I.
In 1917 von der Lieth-Thomsen was awarded the Pour le Mérite even though as a senior commander he was not directly involved in air combat. The award was resented by some of his junior officers. His son, Joachim von der Lieth-Thomsen, was hit by a ship, while he was flying over the Thames Estuary and ended the war as a POW.
After the end of World War I, Germany was required to disestablish her Air Services. Lieth-Thomsen served in the Aviation Department of the Prussian War Ministry during January and February 1919 and was then assigned to other duties at the War Ministry. However, he resigned his position and retired from military service as a colonel in August 1919.
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