Henry Stommel
| Henry Stommel | |
|---|---|
Henry Stommel
|
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| Born |
September 27, 1920 Wilmington, Delaware |
| Died | January 17, 1992 (aged 71) |
| Fields | physical oceanography |
| Institutions | Yale University |
| Alma mater | Yale University |
| Known for |
ocean circulation Gulf Stream |
| Notable awards | ForMemRS Bigelow Medal (1974) Alexander Agassiz Medal (1979) William Bowie Medal (1982) Crafoord Prize (1983) National Medal of Science (1989) |
Henry "Hank" Melson Stommel (September 27, 1920 – January 17, 1992) was a major contributor to the field of physical oceanography. Beginning in the 1940s, he advanced theories about global ocean circulation patterns and the behavior of the Gulf Stream that form the basis of physical oceanography today. Widely recognized as one of the most influential and productive oceanographers of his time, Stommel was both a groundbreaking theoretician and an astute, seagoing observer.
Stommel was born in Wilmington, Delaware. An anomaly among modern scientists, Stommel became a full professor without an earned doctorate. He received his B.S. in astronomy from Yale University (1942) and served there as instructor in mathematics and astronomy (1942–44).
He was research associate at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution from 1944 to 1959 where the Office of Naval Research generously supported his projects. He became professor of oceanography at Harvard University in 1959 and moved to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1963, where he remained until 1978, returning to Woods Hole until his retirement. Stommel established the PANULIRUS station (begun in 1954) in Bermuda. PANULIRUS was the name of a wooden, round bilged research vessel (thus R/V Panulirus) operated by the Bermuda Biological Station for Research for many years. On a monthly schedule, the vessel obtained sea water samples a vertical intervals from the surface to great depths, which yielded temperature, salinity and some additional chemical data. Because the sea bottom falls away very sharply, particularly to the East-south-east of Bermuda, it is possible to obtain a representative sampling within a few miles of land. The resulting data set constitutes the longest such data series of similar character in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Stommel was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1962 and received the National Medal of Science in 1989.
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