Henry Smith Pritchett

Henry Smith Pritchett
Pritchett circa 1915
President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
In office 1900–1907
Preceded by	James Crafts
Succeeded by	Arthur Amos Noyes
Superintendent of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey
In office December 1 1897 – November 30 1900
Preceded by	William Ward Duffield
Succeeded by	Otto Hilgard Tittmann
Personal details
Born	(1857-04-16)April 16, 1857 Fayette, Missouri
Died	August 28, 1939(1939-08-28) (aged 82) Santa Barbara, California
Alma mater	Pritchett College

Henry Smith Pritchett (April 16, 1857 – August 28, 1939) was an American astronomer and educator.

Pritchett was born on April 16, 1857 in Fayette, Missouri, the son of Carr Waller Pritchett, Sr., and attended Pritchett College in Glasgow, Missouri, receiving an A.B. in 1875.

He then took instruction from Asaph Hall for two years at the US Naval Observatory after which he was made an assistant astronomer. In 1880, he returned to Glasgow to take a position at the Morrison Observatory, where his father Carr Waller Pritchett, Sr. was director. He served as an astronomer on the Transit of Venus Expedition to New Zealand in 1882. When he returned in 1883, he took an appointment as professor of mathematics and astronomy and director of the observatory at Washington University in St. Louis. In the early 1890s he studied in Germany, where he earned a PhD from the University of Munich in 1894. He was Superintendent of the US Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1897 to 1900.

Pritchett served as the president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) from 1900 to 1906.

Pritchett was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1902. Pritchett later resigned, though the reasons and timing are unclear.

He was president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (CFAT) from 1906 until he retired in 1930. His principal accomplishment while with the CFAT was the institution of a fully funded pension program (the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association, TIAA) in 1918.