Henry Singleton (judge)

Henry Singleton (1682–1759) was an Irish judge, who is remembered now mainly for his friendship with Jonathan Swift, and for his notable acts of charity during the Great Irish Famine of 1740-1. Singleton House, his impressive townhouse in Drogheda, no longer stands.

He was born in Drogheda, one of eleven children of Edward Singleton, Member of Parliament for Drogheda town and his wife Catherine Newton. He went to school in Drogheda, graduated from the University of Dublin and was called to the Bar in 1707. Like his father he sat in the Irish House of Commons for Drogheda and narrowly missed becoming Speaker ; he was also Recorder of Drogheda and became Prime Serjeant in 1726. He evidently found the office of Serjeant an onerous one, judging by his later pleas to be appointed to "a place of greater ease". It is interesting that he assumed that the workload of a High Court judge would be lighter than that of his present office.

In 1739, when the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland fell vacant, Singleton lobbied hard for it, arguing that what he described as his "fifteen years of faithful service to the Crown" surely entitled him to "a place of more ease, though less profit, than his present situation". There was however a great reluctance on the part of the English Crown to appoint any Irish-born judge as Lord Chancellor, and he was passed over in favour of Robert Jocelyn, 1st Viscount Jocelyn, . Simgleton was finally raised to the Bench as Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas in 1740.

Within a few years his health began to fail, although he made frequent visits to Bath and Spa in the hope of a cure. Despite pressure from William Yorke, his nephew by marriage, who was anxious to succeed him, he was reluctant to step down. Eventually in 1753 he resigned as Chief Justice; the following year he became Master of the Rolls in Ireland (which was then largely a sinecure rather than the senior judicial office which it became later). He held the Mastership until he died, unmarried, in 1759.

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