Henry Gullett
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The Honourable Sir Henry Gullett KCMG |
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| Member of the Australian Parliament for Henty |
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In office 14 November 1925 – 13 August 1940 |
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| Preceded by | Frederick Francis |
| Succeeded by | Arthur Coles |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Henry Somer Gullett 26 March 1878 Toolamba West, Victoria |
| Died | 13 August 1940 (aged 62) Canberra air disaster |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Political party |
Nationalist (1925–31) UAP (1931–40) |
| Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Penelope Frater |
| Children | Jo Gullett |
| Occupation | Journalist |
Sir Henry Somer Gullett, KCMG (26 March 1878 – 13 August 1940) was an Australian Cabinet Minister and member of the House of Representatives
Gullett was born at Toolamba West, Victoria and educated at state schools, but left school at twelve on the death of his father. He began writing for newspapers. In 1908 he travelled to London as a journalist and in 1914 published a handbook on Australian rural life, The Opportunity in Australia to promote emigration to Australia. He married Elizabeth Penelope Frater in 1912 and they had a son and a daughter.
In 1915, Gullett became an official Australian correspondent on the Western Front. In July 1916, he joined the first Australian Imperial Force (AIF) as a gunner. From early 1917 he worked with Charles Bean in collecting war records and later with the AIF as a war correspondent in Palestine. In 1919, he was briefly director of the Australian War Museum. He started writing volume VII of The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-1918, covering the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, which he completed in 1922. In 1920, Billy Hughes appointed him head of the Australian Immigration Bureau, but he resigned in February 1922 over disagreements in relation to immigration policy and returned to journalism.
Gullett failed to win a seat at the 1922 election, but he won the seat of Division of Henty for the Nationalist Party in 1925 election and held it for the rest of his life. He was Minister for Trade and Customs from November 1928 in the third Bruce Ministry until its fall in October 1929. On the 1931 election of the United Australia Party government, he was again Minister for Trade and Customs and attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa, which attempted to establish Imperial Preference, a system of tariff concession within the British Empire. As a result, he was made Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in January 1933, but he resigned as minister on the same month on health grounds. In October 1934, he became minister without portfolio, with responsibility for trade treaties, in the second Lyons Ministry and he negotiated several trade agreements. He resigned in March 1937 over disagreements with Cabinet over trade policy.
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