Henry Grier Bryant (November 7, 1859 – December 7, 1932) was an American explorer and writer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Henry Grier Bryant was born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania in 1859, the son of Walter Bryant, a successful lumber baron, and Eleanor Adams Henderson Bryant. The family moved to Philadelphia in 1866, where Bryant was educated in private schools. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire from 1876 to 1879, then went to Princeton University, where he graduated in 1883. He earned a master's degree from the same school in 1886. That same year, he earned an LL.B. from the University of Pennsylvania. Bryant worked for several years for the Edison Electric Light Company, but spent much of his free time travelling in the western United States. He never married. His sister, Josephine, married P. Frederick Rothermel, who was later district attorney of Philadelphia.
In 1891, Bryant became a member of the Geographical Society of Philadelphia. That same year, he organized an expedition to Grand Falls in Labrador, then a part of the Newfoundland Colony (now known as Churchill Falls in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.) Although fur-trader John McLean had been the first westerner to see the Falls in 1841, none were known to have returned since then. The local Innu people had a taboo against visiting it. Bryant had been fascinated with the Grand Falls for several years: "There was something in the idea of this distant cataract—thundering on for ages in that far-off land—which appealed forcibly to one's imagination". Travelling up the Grand River (now the Churchill River), Bryant's group encountered First Nations tribes that had very little contact with white society. After an arduous journey, they reached the Falls on September 2, 1891. To that point, most knowledge of the Falls consisted of vague accounts by natives and McLean's journey of decades earlier; Bryant's detailed account of his trek was published in The Century Magazine in 1892, and attracted widespread attention. The Geographical Society of Philadelphia reprinted it in a book later that year.