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Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent

His Grace
The Duke of Kent
KG PC
Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent.jpg
Lord Chamberlain
In office
1704–1710
Preceded by The Earl of Jersey
Succeeded by The Duke of Shrewsbury
Lord Steward of the Household
In office
1716–1718
Preceded by The Duke of Devonshire
Succeeded by The Duke of Argyll
Lord Privy Seal
In office
1719–1720
Preceded by The Duke of Kingston
Succeeded by The Duke of Kingston

Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent, KG PC (1671 – 5 June 1740) was a British politician and courtier.

He was a son of Anthony Grey, 11th Earl of Kent, and Mary Grey, 1st Baroness Lucas of Crudwell. He succeeded his father as 12th Earl of Kent in 1702, having succeeded his mother as 2nd Baron Lucas earlier the same year. He was the grandfather, through his daughter Anne Grey, of Henry Cavendish, the preeminent English chemist and physicist of the late 18th century.

Having taken his seat in the House of Lords and though regarded as lacking talent and ambition he, as the politically expedient candidate, was made Lord Chamberlain and a Privy Counsellor in 1704. Unpopular, Grey was nicknamed Bug for his body odour. In 1710 he traded his position for a Dukedom and was succeeded as Lord Chamberlain by the Duke of Shrewsbury. It should be noted that contemporary commentators including John Macky and Jonathan Swift did defend Grey. He may have been, for his time, the right man in the right place.

After 1710 he served in politically minor positions: lord of the bedchamber, constable of Windsor Castle, lord steward of the household from 1716 until 1718, and lord keeper of the privy seal from 1719 until 1720. Grey was one of the Lords Justices appointed during the absence of George I of Great Britain.


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