Henri Schouteden (9 July 1881, Brussels – 15 November 1972, Brussels) was a Belgian zoologist, ornithologist and entomologist.
Species named for Schouteden include Schouteden's swift, a shrew Paracrocidura schoutedeni, a butterfly Bebearia schoutedeni among many others. His collection of butterlies from the Belgian Congo is held by the Royal Museum for Central Africa.