Henri II de Montmorency

Henri II de Montmorency (30 April 1595 – 30 October 1632) was a French nobleman and military commander.

Born at Chantilly, Oise, Henri was the son of Henri I de Montmorency. He was the godson of Henri IV, and was constantly receiving marks of the royal affection. His name and his personality rendered him at an early age the darling of the court and the people. He was seventeen when Louis XIII raised him to the office of grand admiral. He succeeded to his father's title in 1614. He also was governor of Languedoc.

He wrested several important places from the Protestants, and was present at the sieges of Montauban and Monpellier. On the renewal of the civil war in 1625, the fleet sent from Holland to the aid of the French King was placed under his command. In 1625, Henri defeated the French Protestant fleet under Soubise, and seized the islands of Ré and Oleron, but the jealousy of Cardinal Richelieu deprived him of the means of following up these advantages.

In 1628–1629, Henri took command of a Royal army to fight the forces of duke of Rohan in Languedoc and bested that famous leader of the Huguenots.

In 1630, he won renown as a military leader in the war against the Spaniards in Piedmont (Italy). He defeated the Piedmontese, at the battle of Avigliana where he charged across a ditch at the head of the gendarmes of the King, captured Carlo Doria, the hostile general, with his own hand, and fought like a common soldier until the enemy was completely driven from the field. This victory was followed by the raising of the siege of Casal and the taking of Saluzzo. For these achievements he was appointed a Marshal of France later in the same year.

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