Helen Hull Jacobs
Jacobs with the Wightman Cup, Wimbledon 1934
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| Full name | Helen Hull Jacobs |
|---|---|
| Country (sports) |
 United States
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| Born |
August 6, 1908 Globe, Arizona, U.S. |
| Died | June 2, 1997 (aged 88) East Hampton, New York, U.S. |
| Retired | 1947 |
| Int. Tennis HoF | 1962 (member page) |
| Singles | |
| Highest ranking | No. 1 (1936, A. Wallis Myers) |
| Grand Slam Singles results | |
| French Open | F (1930, 1934) |
| Wimbledon | W (1936) |
| US Open | W (1932, 1933, 1934, 1935) |
| Doubles | |
| Grand Slam Doubles results | |
| French Open | F (1934) |
| Wimbledon | F (1932, 1936, 1939) |
| US Open | W (1932, 1934, 1935) |
| Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results | |
| US Open | W (1934) |
| Team competitions | |
| Wightman Cup | (1927, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939) |
Helen Hull Jacobs (August 6, 1908 – June 2, 1997) was a World No. 1 American female tennis player who won nine Grand Slam titles. She was born in Globe, Arizona, United States.
Jacobs had a powerful serve and overhead smash and a sound backhand, but she never learned to hit a flat forehand, despite her friendship, and some coaching, from Bill Tilden. Like both her Wightman Cup coach Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman and her archrival Helen Wills Moody, she grew up in Berkeley, California, learned the game at the Berkeley Tennis Club, pursued her undergraduate degree at the University of California, Berkeley and was inducted into the Cal Sports Hall of Fame.
Jacobs won five Grand Slam singles titles and was an eleven-time Grand Slam singles runner-up. Six of those losses were to Helen Wills Moody. Jacobs's only victory over Moody was in the final of the 1933 U.S. Championships. Moody retired from the match with a back injury while trailing 3–0 in the third set to a chorus of boos from the audience who believed that Moody quit the match merely to deny Jacobs the satisfaction of finishing out her victory. It was reported by many witnesses after the match that Moody still planned to play her doubles match later that afternoon but was advised against it. Years later, Moody confirmed her injury, saying, "My back is kind of funny. The vertebra between the fourth and fifth disk is thin. When the disk slips around it's intolerable. It rained the whole week before that final match. I lay in bed, and that was bad because it stiffened worse. I just couldn't play any longer, but I didn't say anything because it would look like an excuse." Jacobs almost defeated Moody again when she had match point at 6–3, 3–6, 5–3 in the 1935 Wimbledon Championships singles final but a mishit on a short lob, which she decided to let bounce, cost her the point and four games later the match. In the 1938 Wimbledon final against Moody, Jacobs turned her ankle at 4–4 in the first set and hobbled around the court for the remainder of the match, with Moody winning the final eight games and the second set lasting a mere eight minutes. When asked after the match why she did not accept Hazel Wightman's on-court advice to quit the match after the injury, Jacobs said that continuing was the sporting thing to do so that Moody could enjoy the full taste of victory, an obvious allusion to Moody's retirement from the 1933 U.S. final. Moody said, "I was very sorry about Helen's ankle. But it couldn't be helped, could it? I thought there was nothing I could do but get it over as quickly as possible." In total, Jacobs lost 14 of the 15 career singles matches she played against Moody.
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