Helen Foster Snow
| Helen Foster Snow | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Helen Foster September 21, 1907 Cedar City, Utah, U.S. |
| Died | January 11, 1997 (aged 89) Madison, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Resting place | North Madison West Side Cemetery |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Nym Wales |
| Education | University of Utah |
| Occupation |
|
| Known for | Journalism Co-founder of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives |
| Spouse(s) | Edgar Snow (1932–1949) |
Helen Foster Snow (September 21, 1907 – January 11, 1997) was an American journalist who reported from China in the 1930s under the name Nym Wales on the developing Chinese Civil War, the Korean independence movement and the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Snow's family moved often throughout her youth and she ended up living in Salt Lake City with her grandmother in her teenage years, until she decided to move to China in 1931. There, Snow became a correspondent for several publications and began a relationship with American journalist Edgar Snow. While, like her husband, she was never a member of the Chinese or American Communist Party, she was sympathetic to the revolutionaries in China, whom she compared favorably to the Nationalists under Chiang Kai-shek.
In the late 1930s, Snow's writing career brought her to Yan'an, where she held historic interviews with Chinese Communist leaders, including Mao Zedong. At this time, Snow also conceptualized the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives and the Gung-Ho movement, which provided Chinese citizens with jobs and economic stability in times of war. In 1940, Snow returned to the United States, where she continued to support the Cooperatives and write books based on her experiences in China. In the late 1940s, critics grouped her with the China Hands as one of those responsible for the "loss of China" who went beyond sympathy to active support of Mao's revolution.
Helen Foster was born in Cedar City, Utah, and raised as a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). She was born to John Moody Foster and Hannah Davis, who met working as teachers at Ricks academy, a school affiliated with the LDS Church. Hannah graduated from Ricks academy, and John was a graduate from Stanford University. Both of Helen's parents were descendants of Mormon pioneers who migrated to Utah in the mid-1800s.
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