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Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp

Charlotte
Charlotte of Sweden & Norway c 1809.jpg
Portrait by Carl Frederik von Breda, 1814.
Queen consort of Sweden
Tenure 5 June 1809 – 5 February 1818
Queen consort of Norway
Tenure 4 November 1814 – 5 February 1818
Born (1759-03-22)22 March 1759
Eutin
Died 20 June 1818(1818-06-20) (aged 59)
Burial Riddarholmen Church
Spouse Charles XIII of Sweden
Issue Princess Louise Hedvig
Prince Carl Adolf, Duke of Värmland
Full name
Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte
House House of Holstein-Gottorp
Father Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg
Mother Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel
Religion Lutheranism
Full name
Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte

Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish: Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotta; 22 March 1759 – 20 June 1818) was Queen of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Charles XIII and II. She was also a famed diarist, memoirist and wit. She is generally known in Sweden by her full pen name in Swedish (above), though her official name as queen was Charlotte.

She was born in Eutin the daughter of Duke Frederick August I of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel. She grew up in Eutin and married her cousin Charles, Duke of Södermanland, in on 7 July 1774 when she was fifteen years old. The marriage was arranged by King Gustav III to provide the throne of Sweden with an heir. The King had not consummated his marriage and had decided to give the task of providing an heir to the throne to his brother.

Prince Charles saw her for the first time in Eutin in 1770 and remarked that she was pretty. The marriage was suggested in 1772, and the first ceremony took place in Wismar 21 June 1774: she arrived in Sweden 3 June. She entered by gondola 7 June, and the wedding ceremony took place the same night, followed by a masquerade ball in Kungsträdgården. She was noted for her beauty — her waist measured a mere 48 cm (19") and her shoe size 31 (girls' size 13) — and, as the marriage of the monarch had not been consummated after nine years, there were hopes that she would provide an heir for the throne.

In January 1775, there were signs that she was pregnant. It was hoped that the question of succession was solved, and prayers were held in the churches. However, the signs soon proved to be false. The news of the false pregnancy also made the king decide to consummate his marriage and provide an heir to the throne personally.


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