Heber Curtis
| Heber Doust Curtis | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
June 27, 1872 Muskegon, Michigan |
| Died | January 9, 1942 (aged 69) Ann Arbor, Michigan |
| Nationality | United States |
| Fields | astronomy |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
Heber Doust Curtis (June 27, 1872 – January 9, 1942) was an American astronomer. He participated in 11 expeditions for the study of solar eclipses.
He was born on June 27, 1872, the elder son of Orson Blair Curtis and Sarah Eliza Doust.
He studied at the University of Michigan and at the University of Virginia, the latter where he got a degree in astronomy.
From 1902 to 1920 Curtis worked at Lick Observatory, continuing the survey of nebulae initiated by Keeler. In 1912 he was elected president of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.
In 1918 he observed Messier 87 and was the first to notice the polar jet which he described as a "curious straight ray ... apparently connected with the nucleus by a thin line of matter."
In 1920 he was appointed director of the Allegheny Observatory. In the same year he participated in the Great Debate with Harlow Shapley on the nature of nebulae and galaxies, and the size of the universe. Curtis advocated the now-accepted view that other galaxies apart from the Milky Way existed.
Curtis also invented a type of film plate comparator in about 1925, allowing 2 plates, each 8×10 in, to be compared using a set of prisms and placing the plates on stacked and aligned stages rather than next to one another as was the norm, this allowed the body of the device to measure just 60×51 cm. This device is packed in crates and resided at UCO Lick Observatory as of Aug 2011. His article describing the device appears in the Publications of the Allegheny Observatory, vol. VIII, no. 2.
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