Hazel Abel
| Hazel Abel | |
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United States Senator from Nebraska |
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In office November 8, 1954 – December 31, 1954 |
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| Preceded by | Eva Bowring |
| Succeeded by | Carl Curtis |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
July 10, 1888 Plattsmouth, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Died | July 30, 1966 (aged 78) Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | George Abel |
| Children | Helen George Hazel Alice Annette |
| Alma mater | University of Nebraska, Lincoln |
Hazel Hempel Abel (July 10, 1888 – July 30, 1966) was an American teacher and politician in the U.S. state of Nebraska. She served as a member of the United States Senate.
Abel was born in Plattsmouth, Nebraska, the daughter of Charles Hempel and Ella Hempel. She attended the public schools of Omaha, Nebraska and graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1908. She worked as a high school mathematics teacher and principal in Papillion, Nebraska, Ashland, Nebraska, and Crete, Nebraska before working as secretary, treasurer, and eventually President of her husband's construction company.
Abel was a delegate to the Nebraska State Republican Conventions from 1939 to 1948 and from 1952 to 1956. In 1954 Abel was elected to be the Vice Chairman of the State Republican Central Committee. That same year she was elected to complete the unexpired term of U.S. Senator Dwight Griswold who had died in office. She became the first woman elected from Nebraska to serve in the Senate, as well as the first woman to follow another woman in a Senate seat, as Eva Bowring had previously been appointed to the seat to serve until an election was held. She served in the Senate from November 8, 1954 until her resignation on December 31, 1954. While in the Senate, she voted to censure Joseph McCarthy in the Army–McCarthy hearings.
She was a delegate to the White House Conference on Education in 1955, and chairwoman of the Nebraska delegation to the 1956 Republican National Convention. From 1955 to 1959 she was a member of the Theodore Roosevelt Centennial Commission, and in 1957 she was named "American Mother of the Year". She also served as the President and founder of the Nebraska Federation of Republican Women, and was on the board of trustees at Doane College and Nebraska Wesleyan College. She tried unsuccessfully to win the Republican nomination for Governor of Nebraska in 1960.
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