Hasso von Manteuffel | |
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Manteuffel in May 1944
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Born |
Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
14 January 1897
Died | 24 September 1978 Reith, Austria |
(aged 81)
Allegiance |
German Empire Weimar Republic Nazi Germany |
Years of service | 1908–45 |
Rank | General der Panzertruppe |
Commands held |
5th Panzer Army Panzer Division Großdeutschland |
Battles/wars |
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Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds |
Other work | Politician |
Hasso von Manteuffel (14 January 1897 – 24 September 1978) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 5th Panzer Army. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds of Nazi Germany.
After the war, he was elected to the Bundestag (West German legislature) and was the spokesman for defense of the Liberal Party. A proponent of rearmament, he was responsible for coining the new name for the post-World War II German armed forces, the Bundeswehr.
Hasso von Manteuffel began his military career during the First World War. In 1919, he joined the Freikorps and then the newly created Reichswehr. In February 1937 he joined the Panzer Troop Command of the OKH, and in February 1939 became a senior professor at Panzer Troop School II in Berlin. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, Manteuffel commanded a battalion in the 7th Panzer Division, in the Army Group Centre.
In early 1943, Manteuffel was sent to Africa, where on 5 February he became the commander of the Division von Broich/von Manteuffel, serving in 5th Panzer Army. Here Manteuffel took part in the Battle of Tunisia. Manteuffel assumed command of the 7th Panzer Division on 22 August 1943 and was posted to the Eastern Front, which had by then collapsed following the Battle of Kursk and the resulting Soviet counteroffensive. The division retreated during the resulting Battle of the Dnieper.