Harry Vardon | |
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— Golfer — | |
Vardon, circa 1908–1914
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Personal information | |
Full name | Henry William Vardon |
Nickname | Harry |
Born |
Grouville, Jersey, Channel Islands |
9 May 1870
Died | 20 March 1937 Whetstone, London |
(aged 66)
Nationality | Jersey |
Spouse | Jessie Bryant (d. 1946) |
Career | |
Turned professional | 1890 |
Professional wins | 49 |
Best results in major championships (wins: 7) |
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U.S. Open | Won: 1900 |
The Open Championship | Won: 1896, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1911, 1914 |
Achievements and awards | |
World Golf Hall of Fame | 1974 (member page) |
Henry William "Harry" Vardon (9 May 1870 – 20 March 1937) was a professional golfer from the Bailiwick of Jersey. He was a member of the fabled Great Triumvirate of the sport in his day, along with John Henry Taylor and James Braid. Vardon won The Open Championship a record six times and also won the 1900 U.S. Open.
Born in Grouville, Jersey, Channel Islands, Vardon, whose mother was French and father English, did not play much golf as a youngster, but showed natural talent for the sport as a young caddie in his teens. Harry and his brother Tom Vardon, younger by two years and also interested in golf, were very close. Their golf development was held back by poor family circumstances; and their father was not supportive of his sons' golf interest. Tom actually made the move from Jersey to England first, to pursue a golf career. Harry followed Tom to England in the spring of 1890, taking a job as greenkeeper at age 20, at Studley Royal Golf Club, Ripon, Yorks. A year later he became club professional at Bury Golf Club and in 1896 the club professional at Ganton Golf Club, in Yorkshire. Harry was the better player of the two brothers. By his early 20s, Harry developed a demanding practice program, the most ambitious seen to that time. He was the first professional golfer to play in knickerbockers – discarding the "proper" dress of an Englishman in an uncomfortable shirt and tie with a buttoned jacket.
Within a few years he became golf's first superstar since the days of Young Tom Morris. In 1896, Vardon won the first of his record six Open Championships (a record that still stands today). Vardon had great rivalries with James Braid and J.H. Taylor, who each won five Open Championships; together the three formed the 'Great Triumvirate', and dominated worldwide golf from the mid-1890s to the mid-1910s. These rivalries enormously increased the public's interest in golf.