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Harold Shipman

Harold Shipman
Harold Shipman mug shot.jpg
Shipman c. 2000
Born Harold Frederick Shipman
(1946-01-14)14 January 1946
Nottingham, England
Died 13 January 2004(2004-01-13) (aged 57)
HM Prison Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England
Cause of death Suicide by hanging
Other names "Dr Death",
"The Angel Of Death"
Occupation General practitioner
Criminal penalty Life imprisonment (Whole life order) plus 4 years for forgery
Killings
Victims 250+
Span of killings
1975–1998
Country England, United Kingdom
Date apprehended
7 September 1998

Harold Frederick Shipman (14 January 1946 – 13 January 2004) was a British GP and one of the most prolific serial killers in recorded history. On 31 January 2000, a jury found Shipman guilty of 15 murders. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the recommendation that he never be released.

The Shipman Inquiry, a two-year-long investigation of all deaths certified by Shipman chaired by Dame Janet Smith, identified 218 victims and estimated his total victim count at 250, about 80% of whom were women. His youngest confirmed victim was a 41-year-old man, although "significant suspicion" arose concerning patients as young as 4.

Much of Britain's legal structure concerning health care and medicine was reviewed and modified as a result of Shipman's crimes. He is the only British physician to have been found guilty of murdering his patients, although other doctors have been acquitted of similar crimes or convicted on lesser charges.

Shipman died on 13 January 2004, the day before his 58th birthday, by hanging himself in his cell at Wakefield Prison.

Harold Frederick Shipman was born on the Bestwood council estate in Nottingham, England, the second of the four children of Harold Frederick Shipman (12 May 1914 – 5 January 1985), a lorry driver, and Vera Brittan (23 December 1919 – 21 June 1963). His working-class parents were devout Methodists. Growing up, Shipman proved himself an accomplished rugby player in youth leagues. He excelled as a distance runner and in his final year at school was vice-captain of the athletics team. Shipman was particularly close to his mother, who died of lung cancer when he was 17. Her death came in a manner similar to what later became Shipman's own modus operandi: in the later stages of her disease, she had morphine administered at home by a doctor. Shipman witnessed his mother's pain subside despite her terminal condition, up until her death on 21 June 1963.

On 5 November 1966, Shipman married Primrose May Oxtoby. They had four children.


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