Harold Eugene Wagoner | |
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Wagoner in 1959 showing his plan for Westminster Presbyterian Church of Greenville, South Carolina
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Born |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
February 27, 1905
Died | April 23, 1986 | (aged 81)
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Carnegie Institute of Technology |
Occupation | Architect |
Parent(s) | Jessie L. and Harriet Hess Wagoner |
Awards | Award of Merit, Carnegie Institute of Technology; Church Architecture Guild of America |
Practice | Harold E. Wagoner and Associates |
Buildings | United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel interior, Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church, National Presbyterian Church, Cathedral of the Rockies |
Harold Eugene Wagoner (February 27, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was a prominent twentieth-century American ecclesiastical architect who designed many notable churches, including Coral Ridge Presbyterian and National Presbyterian, as well as helping design the interior of the United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel. His firm was entirely devoted to ecclesiastical work and had more than 500 commissions in 36 states. He was an instructor in architecture at the Drexel Institute of Technology for more than twenty years.
Wagoner was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Harriet and Jesse Wagoner and earned a degree in architecture from the Carnegie Institute of Technology, now Carnegie Mellon University. Immediately after graduation in 1926 he went to work for the Methodist Bureau of Architecture where he would continue until its demise in 1933, during the Great Depression. In that year he went to Fontainebleau to study at the École Americaine des Beaux-Arts. After his time in France he moved to Philadelphia where he was associated with the firm of Thomas & Martin followed by Wenner & Chance. From 1942 to 1944, during World War II, he served as Chief of the Camouflage Unit, U.S. Army Engineers.
In 1944 he formed the firm Thomas & Wagoner with Walter Thomas, with whom he'd previously worked, After Thomas's death in 1948, Wagoner formed Wagoner and Associates, which continued into the 1980s. In 1948, he was given the Award of Merit by his alma mater, the Carnegie Institute, and during the 1950s and 60s he dominated the awards of the Church Architecture Guild of America. Wagoner was vice-president of the Philadelphia Chapter of the AIA and also served as chairman of the Commission on Architecture, Lutheran Society of Music, Worship and the Arts and President of the Church Architectural Guild of America. He was succeeded in his firm by Henry Jung.