Hans Zinsser
| Hans Zinsser | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Born | November 17, 1878 New York City |
| Died | September 4, 1940 (age 61) New York City |
| Nationality | American |
| Fields | Physician, bacteriologist, and epidemiologist |
| Institutions |
Columbia University Stanford University Harvard Medical School |
| Education | Timothy Dwight School |
| Alma mater | Columbia University (B.S. & M.D.) |
| Doctoral advisor | Philip Hanson Hiss |
| Doctoral students | William Hammon |
| Known for | Typhus |
Hans Zinsser (November 17, 1878 – September 4, 1940) was an American physician, bacteriologist, and prolific author. The author of over 200 books and medical articles, he was also a published poet. Some of his verses were published in The Atlantic Monthly. His 1940 publication, As I Remember Him: the Biography of R.S., won one of the early National Book Awards, the sixth and last annual award for Nonfiction voted by members of the American Booksellers Association.
He is remembered especially for his 1935 book, Rats, Lice, and History.
The son of German immigrants, Zinsser was born in New York City in 1878. He attended Timothy Dwight School on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. He received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1899 and completed both a master's degree and a doctorate in medicine there in 1903.
In 1905, he married Ruby Handforth Kunz, eldest daughter of the mineralogist, George Frederick Kunz, and they had two children, Hans Handforth and Gretel Zinsser, and they all lived in Boston.
After holding a series of academic medicine positions, Zinsser became an associate professor at Stanford University in 1910. In 1913, he moved to a position at his alma mater. Ten years later, he was hired by Harvard Medical School, where he stayed — except for service in the US Army Medical Corps in World War I — until his death.
Zinsser taught as an exchange professor and worked with the American Red Cross in France, Russia, Serbia and China, and was noted for his work in typhus and immunology. He became a lieutenant colonel in the US Army and served overseas during World War I. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, the citation for which read as follows "For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services-- while acting as Sanitation Inspector of the Second Army he organized, perfected and administered with extraordinary and exceptional success a plan of military sanitation and epidemic-disease control." Zinsser also received another military citation for taking exceptional risks to minister to wounded soldiers while under direct enemy fire. He was also awarded the Order of St. Sava of Serbia and the Legion of Honour in France.
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