Hades (mythology)
| Hades | |
|---|---|
| God of the Dead, of the Underworld, the Subterranean Regions, Death, Darkness, The Earth, Fertility, Riches, Mortality, Afterlife and Metals. | |
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| Abode | The Underworld |
| Symbol | Cerberus, cornucopia, sceptre, Cypress, Narcissus, Keys, Serpents |
| Personal Information | |
| Consort | Persephone |
| Children | Zagreus, Macaria, The Erinyes |
| Parents | Cronus and Rhea |
| Siblings | Poseidon, Demeter, Hestia, Hera, Zeus, Chiron |
| Roman equivalent | Dis Pater, Orcus |
Hades (/ˈheɪdiːz/; Greek: Háidēs) was the ancient Greek chthonic god of the underworld, which eventually took his name.
In Greek mythology, Hades was regarded as the oldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although the last son regurgitated by his father. He and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated their father's generation of gods, the Titans, and claimed rulership over the cosmos. Hades received the underworld, Zeus the sky, and Poseidon the sea, with the solid earth—long the province of Gaia—available to all three concurrently. Hades was often portrayed with his three-headed guard dog Cerberus.
The Etruscan god Aita and Roman gods Dis Pater and Orcus were eventually taken as equivalent to the Greek Hades and merged as Pluto, a Latinization of his euphemistic Greek name Plouton.
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