HNLMS K XVI

HNLMS K XVI in the Dutch East Indies, circa 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II.
History
Netherlands
Name:	HNLMS K XVI
Ordered:	30 May 1929
Awarded:	31 May 1930
Builder:	Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij
Laid down:	8 April 1933
Commissioned:	31 January 1934
Fate:	Sunk on 25 December 1941
General characteristics
Class and type:	K XIV-class submarine
Displacement:	865 tons surfaced 1045 tons submerged
Length:	73.64 m (241 ft 7 in)
Beam:	6.51 m (21 ft 4 in)
Draught:	3.93 m (12 ft 11 in)
Propulsion:	2 × 1,600 bhp (1,193 kW) diesel engines 2 × 430 bhp (321 kW) electric motors
Speed:	17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph) surfaced 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) submerged
Range:	10,000 nmi (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface 26 nmi (48 km; 30 mi) at 8.5 kn (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph) submerged
Complement:	38
Armament:	4 × 21 inch bow torpedo tubes 2 × 21 inch stern torpedo tubes 2 × 21 inch (1x2) external-traversing forward of conning tower

HNLMS K XVI was one of five K XIV-class submarines built for the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN). Entering service in 1934, the submarine was deployed to the Netherlands East Indies. On 24 December 1941, K XVI torpedoed and sank the Japanese destroyer Sagiri; the first Allied submarine to sink a Japanese warship. A day later, the Dutch submarine was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-66 off Borneo, with all aboard killed. The wreck of K XVI was rediscovered in October 2011 by a group of recreational divers.

K XVI was ordered from Rotterdam-based shipbuilder Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij on 30 May 1929, and was laid down on 31 May 1930. The submarine was launched on 8 April 1933, and commissioned into the RNN on 31 January 1934.

In January 1935, the boat was deployed to the Netherlands East Indies. She remained in this area after the start of World War II.

On 24 December 1941, approximately 35 nautical miles (65 km) off Kuching, the submarine torpedoed and sank the Japanese destroyer Sagiri. The destroyer's aft magazine caught fire and exploded, sinking the ship with 121 of the 241 personnel aboard killed. Later that evening, the submarine attempted to attack the destroyer Murakumo, but was fended off by depth charges.

K XVI was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-166 a day later, and sank with all 36 aboard. The boat was one of seven Dutch submarines lost during World War II.