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HMS Vesuve (1795)

History
French Navy EnsignFrance
Name: Vésuve
Builder: probably Lemarchand, Saint-Malo
Laid down: February 1793
Launched: May 1793
Renamed: Vedette (30 May 1795), but vessel captured before implementation
Captured: 3 July 1795
Royal Navy EnsignUK
Name: HMS Vesuve
Acquired: 3 July 1795 by capture
Fate: Sold 1802
General characteristics
Class and type: Vesuve-class
Displacement: 140 tons (French)
Length:
  • 73 feet 6 34 inches (22.4 m) (overall)
  • 60 feet 6 inches (18.4 m) (keel)
Beam: 22 feet 4 inches (6.8 m)
Depth of hold: 7 feet 8 inches (2.3 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Brig
Complement:
  • French service:53
  • RN service:68
Armament:
  • French service: 4 x 24-pounder guns + 2 x swivel guns
  • British service: 3 x 18-pounder guns in the upper deck, or 4 × 68-pounder carronades + 6 × 18-pounder carronades

HMS Vesuve was the French brick-cannonière Vésuve, name vessel of her class of seven bricks-cannonière. She was launched at Saint-Malo in 1793. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1795 and took her into service as HMS Vesuve. The Navy sold her in 1802.

The cannonière Vésuve was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau non entretenu Desguetz on 22 October 1793. She had been stationed in the bay of Cancale, then at Cap Fréhel. She escorted convoys between Granville and Aber Benoît.

Between 9 January and 21 September 1794, Vésuve was still under Desguetz's command. (During this period he received promotion to lieutenant de vaisseau.) She escorted convoys between Paimpol and Granville, and conducted liaison missions between Granville and Saint-Malo. She was successively stationed at Hébihens, Cancale, and Bréhat Roads.

Between 4 February and her capture Vésuve was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau non entretenu Nicholas Guidelou. She escorted convoys between Saint-Malo and the island of Bréhat, and was stationed at the Bay of Paimpol.

On 3 July 1795 Melampus and Hebe intercepted a convoy of 13 vessels off St Malo. Melampus captured an armed brig and Hebe captured six merchant vessels: Maria Louisa, Abeille. Bon Foi, Patrouille, Eleonore, and Pecheur. The brig of war was armed with four 24-pounders and had a crew of 60 men. Later she was identified as the 4-gun Vésuve. The convoy had been on its way from Île-de-Bréhat to Brest.Seaflower, Daphne and the cutter Sprightly shared in the prize and head money. The Royal Navy took Vésuve into service under her existing name.

The Navy commissioned Vesuve in September 1795 under the command of Lieutenant Henry Garrett, for The Downs. In 1797 Lieutenant William Elliot replaced Garrett. In May 1798 she participated in the expedition to Ostend. In August 1799 Vesuve escorted a convoy of 14 vessels from Embden to Hull.


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