HMS Venus (1758)
| History | |
|---|---|
 Great Britain
|
|
| Name: | HMS Venus |
| Ordered: | 13 July 1756 |
| Builder: | John Okill, Liverpool |
| Laid down: | 16 August 1756 |
| Launched: | 11 March 1758 |
| Completed: | 30 June 1758 |
| Commissioned: | March 1758 |
| Renamed: | HMS Heroine (1809) |
| Fate: | Sold to break up at Deptford, 22 September 1828 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Venus-class fifth-rate frigate |
| Tons burthen: | 722 29⁄94 (bm) |
| Length: |
|
| Beam: | 35 ft 9 in (10.9 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 12 ft 4 in (3.8 m) |
| Sail plan: | Full-rigged ship |
| Complement: | 240 officers and men (215 from 1792) |
| Armament: | |
HMS Venus (renamed HMS Heroine in 1809) was the name ship of the 36-gun Venus-class fifth-rate frigates of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1758 and served for more than half a century until 1809. She was reduced from 36 guns to 32 guns in 1792. She was sold in 1822.
On 18 May 1759, Venus, HMS Thames, and HMS Chatham, were in company when Venus intercepted the French frigate Arethuse near Audierne Bay ( (French)). After a two-hour chase, Arethuse lost her top masts and was overtaken. Thames and Venus engaged her with heavy fire, causing 60 casualties before she surrendered.Arethuse subsequently had a lengthy career as HMS Arethusa.
On 17 July Tromp, Circe, and Venus left Portsmouth with a convoy to the West. Indies.
On the morning of 10 July 1805, Venus encountered the French privateer brig Hirondelle. After a chase of 65 miles, during which Hirondelle threw two of her 6-pounder guns overboard, Venus succeeded in capturing her quarry. Hirondelle, of Dunkirk, was armed with four 6-pounder guns and twelve 3-pounder guns, and had a crew of 90 men. She left Gigeon, Spain, on 27 June, but had not captured anything. However, on prior cruise, she had captured several vessels, most notably the Falmouth packet Queen Charlotte, which had resisted for some two hours before striking her colours.
On 18 January 1807 Venus captured the French privateer brig Determinée of Guadeloupe, one hundred leagues east of Barbados after a chase of 16 hours. Determinée had a crew of 108 men and was pierced for 20 guns but carried only 14. The British took her into service as Netley.
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