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HMS Skirmisher (1905)

HMS Skirmisher.jpg
History
United Kingdom
Name: HMS Skirmisher
Builder: Vickers Limited
Laid down: July 1903
Launched: 7 February 1905
Commissioned: July 1905
Fate: Sold for scrapping on 3 March 1920
General characteristics
Class and type: Sentinel-class scout cruiser
Displacement: 2,880 tons
Length:
  • 360 ft (110 m) (p/p)
  • 381 ft (116 m) (o/a)
Beam: 40 ft (12 m)
Draught: 14 ft (4.3 m)
Propulsion:
  • Two shaft TE engines
  • 17,000 ihp
Speed: 25 knots (46 km/h)
Range: Carried 160 tons coal (410 tons max)
Complement: 298
Armament:
Armour:
  • conning tower: 3 in (76 mm)
  • deck: 1.5–.625 in (38.1–15.9 mm)

HMS Skirmisher was one of two Sentinel-class scout cruisers which served with the Royal Navy. She was completed in 1905 and served throughout the First World War, being scrapped in 1920. She has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name Skirmisher.

Skirmisher was laid down at Vickers, Sons & Maxim's Barrow-in-Furness shipyard on 29 July 1903 and was launched on 7 February 1905.

Skirmisher was 381 feet (116.13 m) long overall and 360 feet (109.73 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 40 feet (12.19 m) and a draught of 14 feet (4.27 m). Displacement was 2,880 long tons (2,930 t). The Sentinel-class differed from the other contemporary Royal Navy scout cruiser classes (the Adventure, Forward and Pathfinder classes) in having a turtleback forecastle and shorter funnels. She was powered by two four-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines fed by 12 Vickers-Express boilers, and driving two 3-bladed propellers. The machinery was rated at 17,000 indicated horsepower (13,000 kW) to meet the required speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph).

Skirmisher's main armour protection consisted of an arched protective deck, covering the full length of the ship, which was 1 1258 inch (38–16 mm) thick, while the ship's conning tower was protected by 3 inches (76 mm) of armour. The Scout cruisers were intended to lead and support destroyer flotillas, and their armament was meant to fight destroyers rather than heavier ships. Main gun armament consisted of ten 12-pounder (76 mm) QF guns, arranged three abreast fore-and-aft to give maximum end-on fire for chase engagements and two more guns on each beam. This was supplemented by eight 3-pounder (47 mm) guns. Two 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes were fitted, with a single spare torpedo carried. This armament was considered too light, and an additional two 12-pounder guns were added on the ship's beams soon after commissioning, while the 3-pounder guns were replaced by six 6-pounder (57 mm) guns. She was rearmed again in 1911–12, when the 12-pounder guns were replaced by nine 4 inch guns.


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