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HMS Seraph (P219)

Seraph.jpg
HMS Seraph
History
Royal Navy Ensign
Name: HMS Seraph
Ordered: 23 June 1940
Builder: Vickers Armstrong Ltd - Barrow-in-Furness
Laid down: 16 August 1940
Launched: 25 October 1941
Commissioned: 27 June 1942
Decommissioned: 25 October 1962
Fate: Scrapped
General characteristics
Displacement:
  • 814-872 tons surfaced
  • 990 tons submerged
Length: 217 ft (66 m)
Beam: 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m)
Draught: 11 ft (3.4 m)
Propulsion:
  • Surface: twin 8-cyliner diesel engines
  • 1550 shp max
  • Dived: twin electric motors
  • 1330 shp max
Speed:
  • 14.75 knots surfaced
  • 8 knots (15 km/h) submerged
Complement: 44 officers and men
Armament:
  • 6 × forward 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes, one aft
  • 13 torpedoes
  • one three-inch (76 mm) gun
  • one 20 mm cannon
  • three .303 in machine guns
Notes:
SERAPH badge-1-.jpg

HMS Seraph (pennant number P219) was an S-class submarine of the British Royal Navy. She carried out a number of intelligence and special operations activities during World War II, the most famous of which was Operation Mincemeat.

Seraph was one of the third batch of S-class submarines, built by Vickers Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 16 August 1940, launched on 25 October 1941 and commissioned on 27 June 1942. After going through her working up trials she carried out a fourteen-day patrol off Norway in July. On her way to the Mediterranean she was attacked in error by an Armstrong Whitworth Whitley bomber of the Royal Air Force at Cape Finisterre, although she did not suffer any damage.

She was afterwards assigned to the 8th Submarine Flotilla in the Mediterranean on 25 August; she found herself selected to carry out special operations duties. Of the missions she carried out, three stand out among the rest.

Seraph first saw action in support of Operation Torch, the Allied landings in North Africa; her first combat mission, under the command of Lieutenant Norman "Bill" Jewell, was carrying out a periscope reconnaissance of the Algerian coast during the last two weeks of September 1942.


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