History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name: | HMS Seahorse |
Ordered: | 14 February 1793 |
Builder: | Marmaduke Stalkartt, Rotherhithe |
Laid down: | March 1793 |
Launched: | 11 June 1794 |
Commissioned: | 16 June 1794 |
Honours and awards: |
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Fate: | Broken up in July 1819 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | 38-gun Artois-class fifth-rate frigate |
Tons burthen: | 999 43⁄94 bm |
Length: |
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Beam: | 39 ft 3 1⁄2 in (12.0 m) |
Depth of hold: | 13 ft 9 in (4.19 m) |
Sail plan: | Full-rigged ship |
Complement: | 270 (later 315) |
Armament: |
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HMS Seahorse was a 38-gun Artois-class fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1794 and broken up in 1819.
Seahorse took part in Rear Admiral Nelson's attack on Santa Cruz on 25 July 1797. She was with Vice-Admiral Hood's squadron off Alexandria in August 1798.
On 2 September, while on patrol in the company of Zealous, Goliath, Swiftsure, Emerald, Alcmene, and Bonne Citoyenne, Seahorse assisted in the destruction of Anemone, a French aviso. Anemone had left Toulon on 27 July and Malta on 26 August.
Emerald and Seahorse chased Anemone inshore where she anchored in the shallow water, out of reach of the two British frigates. When the frigates despatched boats, Anemone cut her anchor cable and drifted on to the shore. While the Frenchmen were attempting to escape along the coast, unfriendly Arabs captured them and stripped them of their clothes, shooting those who resisted. The commander and seven others escaped naked to the beach where the British, who had swum ashore with lines and wooden casks, rescued them.
Anemone had a crew of 60 men under the command of enseigne de vaisseau Garibou, and was also carrying General Camin and Citoyen Valette, aide de camp to General Napoleon Buonaparte, with dispatches from Toulon, as well as some other passengers. Camin and Valette were among those the Arabs killed.
Seahorse arrived at Portsmouth in October 1799, and returned to the Mediterranean in May 1800 as the flagship of Rear-admiral Sir Richard Bickerton.