HMS Saint Lucia (1803)
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States
|
|
| Launched: | 1790 |
| Fate: | Sold 1796 |
 France
|
|
| Name: | Enfant Prodigue |
| Acquired: | 1796 by purchase at Bordeaux |
| Captured: | 24 June 1803 |
 UK
|
|
| Name: | HMS Saint Lucia |
| Acquired: | 24 June 1803 (by capture) |
| Captured: | 29 March 1807 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: |
|
| Tons burthen: | 183 bm |
| Length: |
|
| Beam: | c.23 ft 0 in (7.0 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Brig |
| Complement: | 59 (French service) |
| Armament: |
|
HMS Saint Lucia was a brig-sloop, the former French Navy schooner Enfant Prodigue, which the British captured in 1803 and took into service with the Royal Navy. Under the British flag she captured three small French privateers and several prizes in the Leeward Islands before two French privateers recaptured her in 1807.
Enfant Prodigue was a schooner, built in America in 1790 and coppered in December 1790 at Lorient. The French Navy purchased her at Bordeaux in 1796. The French Navy commissioned her as an aviso under Lieutenant Pierre Guiyesse. From 1 February 1798 to 7 March 1798, she ferried passengers from Cap-Français to A Coruña, and later from Ferrol to Lorient. In 1799 she captured the British schooner HMS Charlotte in a fight that resulted in Charlotte having one man wounded.
On 24 June 1803, Emerald captured Enfant Prodigue between St Lucia and Martinique after a chase of 72 hours. Captain James O'Bryen of Emerald reported that Enfant Prodigue was pierced for 16 guns but had thrown all of her guns, however many she actually mounted, overboard during the chase. Head money was paid 25 years later.
The British took Enfant Prodigue into service as the brig-sloop HMS Saint Lucia, of 14 guns. She was commissioned in August under Commander Conway Shipley.
On 16 August 1803, Saint Lucia captured the French privateer Sally. Sally was armed with six guns and had a crew of 28 men.
In August–September Saint Lucia captured three prizes:
Around November, Saint Lucia recaptured the brig Earl St. Vincent, which had been sailing from Dublin to Barbados, and a Swedish schooner. The French privateer Harmonie, of Martinique, had captured them three days earlier. Saint Lucia was unable to capture the privateer which escaped by throwing her guns overboard and sawing down her gunwales.
On 25 January 1804, Saint Lucia captured the French privateers Furet and Bijou.Furet was out of Guadeloupe. She was armed with four guns and had a crew of 45 men.Bijou, which Saint Lucia captured off Grenada, was armed with six guns, and had a crew of 60 men, twenty of whom she had put on two prizes. The two prizes were the brig Good Intent, which had been sailing from Barbados to Demarara, and which Guachapin had since retaken, and the schooner Fancy, which had been sailing from Demarara to Barbados.
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Wikipedia