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HMS Renard (1797)

History
French Navy EnsignFrance
Name: Renard
Namesake: The fox, an animal of the genus Vulpes
Builder: Bordeaux or Lorient
Launched: 1797
Captured: 1797
Royal Navy EnsignUnited Kingdom
Name: HMS Renard
Acquired: By capture 1797
Fate: Sold 1809
General characteristics
Type: Sloop
Tons burthen: 345 5794 bm
Length:
  • 103 ft 1 in (31.4 m) (overall)
  • 81 ft 5 in (24.8 m) (keel)
Beam: 28 ft 3 in (8.6 m)
Depth of hold: 11 ft 6 12 in (3.5 m)
Complement:
  • French service: 189
  • British service: 90
Armament:
  • French service: 18 × 6-pounder guns
  • British service (initial):
  • 16 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6-pounder guns
  • British service (after 1799):
  • 16 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Quarterdeck: 6 × 18-pounder carronades
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6-pounder guns 2 × 18-pounder carronades

HMS Renard was the French privateer Renard, launched in 1797, that Cerberus captured in the Channel that same year. The Royal Navy took her into service under her existing name and she participated in some notable engagements on the Jamaica station before the Navy sold her in 1809.

Cerberus was on the Irish station when on 12 and 14 November 1797 she captured two French privateers, the Epervier and the Renard. Both vessels were pierced for 20 guns, were copper-bottomed, quite new, and fast sailers. Renard carried eighteen 6-pounders and had a crew of 189 men.Lloyd's List reported Cerberus's capture of two privateers, one of 30 guns and one of 18, and the arrival of both at Cork. The Royal Navy took both into service, though it never actually commissioned Epervier, which was frequently listed as Epervoir.

Renard arrived in Plymouth on 12 January 1799. She sat there for six months, finally undergoing fitting between July 1799 and January 1800. While undergoing fitting she may have received additional cannons and extensive upperworks to hold them. There is some question though whether she in fact received the additional armament and upperworks (see below). Commander Peter Spicer commissioned Renard in August 1799 for the Channel.

Renard shared in the recapture of the brig Defiance on 13 December 1800 with Suffisante, Spitfire, and the hired armed cutter Swift (2). Twelve days later, Renard and Spitfire captured the Danish galliot Palmboom (or Palm Baum). Then on 29 December Renard captured Neptunus.

In April 1801 Commander James A. Worth replaced Spicer.Renard, Dasher, and Suffisante were in company for the recapture of the brig William on 3 April 1801. On 1 April a French privateer Renard had captured William, Wedland, master, which had been sailing from Bristol to Newfoundland. Dasher sent William into Plymouth. Also on 3 April, Renard, Suffisante, and Garland shared in the recapture of the brig Swan.


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