History | |
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Great Britain | |
Name: | HMS Norwich |
Ordered: | 1693 |
Builder: | Castle, Deptford |
Launched: | 1693 |
Renamed: | HMS Enterprise, 1744 |
Fate: | Broken up, 1771 |
General characteristics as built | |
Class and type: | 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line |
Tons burthen: | 618 bm |
Length: | 123 ft 8 in (37.7 m) (gundeck) |
Beam: | 33 ft 10 in (10.3 m) |
Depth of hold: | 13 ft 6.5 in (4.1 m) |
Propulsion: | Sails |
Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
Armament: | 50 guns of various weights of shot |
General characteristics after 1718 rebuild | |
Class and type: | 1706 Establishment 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line |
Tons burthen: | 703 bm |
Length: | 130 ft (39.6 m) (gundeck) |
Beam: | 35 ft (10.7 m) |
Depth of hold: | 14 ft (4.3 m) |
Propulsion: | Sails |
Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
Armament: |
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HMS Norwich was a 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched at Deptford in 1693.
She was rebuilt according to the 1706 Establishment at Chatham Dockyard, relaunching on 20 May 1718. In 1744 she was reduced to a fifth rate and renamed HMS Enterprise.
HMS Norwich took part in the destruction of the fortress of San Lorenzo el Real Chagres (22-24 March 1740), in Panama, as part of a squadron commanded by Vice-Admiral Edward Vernon during the War of Jenkins' Ear.
At 3 pm on 22 March 1740, the English squadron, composed of the ships Strafford, Norwich, Falmouth and Princess Louisa, the frigate Diamond, the bomb vessels Alderney, Terrible and Cumberland, the fireships Success and Eleanor, and transports Goodly and Pompey, under Vernon's command, began to bombard the Spanish fortress. Given the overwhelming superiority of the English forces, Captain Don Juan Carlos Gutiérrez Cevallos surrendered the fort on 24 March, after resisting for two days.
HMS Enterprise patrolled the Caribbean until the end of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1748, when she was laid up in ordinary.