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HMS M33

HMS M33
HMS Monitor M33 - 4 April 2010 at Portsmouth Naval Dockyard.JPG
M33 in Portsmouth Naval Dockyard, April 2010, restored into dazzle camouflage
History
United Kingdom
Name:
  • M33 (1915–1924)
  • HMS Minerva (1925–1939)
  • Hulk C23 (1939–1945)
  • RMAS Minerva (1945–)
  • HMS M33 (1990s)
Ordered: 15 March 1915
Builder: Workman Clark, Belfast for Harland and Wolff
Yard number: 489
Launched: 22 May 1915
Completed: 26 June 1915
Commissioned: 24 June 1915
Status: Museum ship, Portsmouth
General characteristics
Class and type: M29-class monitor
Displacement: 580 tons deep load
Length: 177 ft 3 in (54.03 m)
Beam: 31 ft (9.4 m)
Draught: 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Installed power: 400 hp (300 kW)
Propulsion:
  • Triple-expansion steam engines
  • Twin screws
Speed: 9.6 knots (18 km/h)
Range: 1,440 nautical miles (2,670 km) at 8 knots (15 km/h)
Complement: 72
Armament:

HMS M33 is an M29-class monitor of the Royal Navy built in 1915. She saw active service in the Mediterranean during the First World War and in Russia during the Allied Intervention in 1919. She was used subsequently as a mine-laying training ship, fuelling hulk, boom defence workshop and floating office, being renamed HMS Minerva and Hulk C23 during her long life. She passed to Hampshire County Council in the 1980s and was then handed over to the National Museum of the Royal Navy in 2014. A programme of conservation was undertaken to enable her to be opened to the public. HMS M.33 is located within Portsmouth Historic Dockyard and opened to visitors on 7 August 2015 following a service of dedication. She is one of only three surviving Royal Navy warships of the First World War and the only surviving ship from the Gallipoli Campaign.

M33 was built as part of the rapid ship construction campaign following the outbreak of the First World War by Harland and Wolff, Belfast. Ordered in March 1915, she was launched in May and commissioned in June; an impressive shipbuilding feat especially considering that numerous other ships of her type were being built in the same period.

Armed with a pair of 6-inch (152 mm) guns and having a shallow draught, M33 was designed for coastal bombardment. Commanded by Lieutenant Commander Preston-Thomas, her first active operation was the support of the British landings at Suvla during the Battle of Gallipoli in August 1915. She remained stationed at Gallipoli until the evacuation in January 1916. For the remainder of the war she served in the Mediterranean and was involved in the seizure of the Greek fleet at Salamis Bay on 1 September 1916.


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