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HMS Implacable (1805)

Vsevolod v. Implacable 1808.jpeg
The Russian ship Vsevolod burning, after the action with the Implacable and Centaur, destroyed in the presence of the Russian Fleet near Rogerwick bay on 26 August 1808.
History
French Navy EnsignFrance
Name: Duguay-Trouin
Laid down: 1797
Launched: Rochefort, 24 March 1800
Honours and
awards:
Captured: 3 November 1805, by Royal Navy
Royal Navy EnsignUnited Kingdom
Name: HMS Implacable
Acquired: 3 November 1805
Renamed: Foudroyant in 1943
Honours and
awards:
Fate: Scuttled 2 December 1949
General characteristics
Class and type: Téméraire-class ship of the line
Tonnage: 3,223 tons (as measured from 1882)
Tons burthen: 1,896 2294 bm
Length: 181 ft 6 in (55.3 m)
Beam: 48 ft 11 in (14.9 m)
Depth of hold: 20 ft 7 in (6.3 m)
Sail plan: Full-rigged ship
Complement: 640 officers and crew
Armament:
  • French service
  • Gun deck: 4 x 36-pounder carronades + 16 x 8-pounder guns
  • Lower gun deck: 28 x 36-pounder guns
  • Upper gun deck: 30 x 18-pounder guns
  • British service
  • Gun deck: 30 × 32-pounder guns
  • Upper gun deck: 30 × 18-pounder guns
  • Quarter deck: 12 × 32-pounder guns
  • Forecastle: 2 × 12-pounder guns

HMS Implacable was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was originally the French Navy's Téméraire-class ship of the line Duguay-Trouin, launched in 1800.

She survived the Battle of Trafalgar only for the British to capture her at the subsequent Battle of Cape Ortegal. In British service she participated in the capture of the Imperial Russian Navy 74-gun ship of the line Vsevolod (Russian: Всеволод) in the Baltic in 1808 during the Anglo-Russian War. Later, Implacable became a training ship. Eventually, she became the second oldest ship in the Royal Navy after HMS Victory, Lord Nelson's flagship at Trafalgar. When the Royal Navy finally scuttled Implacable in 1949, she flew both the French and British flags side-by-side as she sank.

Originally named Duguay-Trouin after René Trouin, Sieur du Gué. Construction, to a plan by Rolland but updated to a plan by Sané, began in 1794 but was interrupted in 1795. She was finally laid down in 1797, and launched at Rochefort in 1800.

On 22 November 1802, under Captain Claude Touffet, she departed Toulon as part of a squadron commanded by Commodore Quérangal, also comprising the frigate Guerriere and the flagship Duquesne, a sister Téméraire-class vessel armed en flûte. Bound for Santo Domingo, the squadron found itself blockaded in Cap Français during the Blockade of Saint-Domingue by HMS Elephant, Bellerophon, Theseus and Vanguard. After a successful sortie in the dark, the squadron split up. Guerrière and Duguay-Trouin managed to escape but Vanguard, with Tartar, captured Duquesne.


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