HMS Immortalité
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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name: | HMS Immortalité |
Namesake: | The French word for immortality |
Builder: | Chatham Dockyard |
Laid down: | 18 January 1886 |
Launched: | 7 July 1887 |
Fate: | Sold for breaking up, 11 January 1907 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Orlando-class armoured cruiser |
Displacement: | 5,535 long tons (5,624 t) |
Length: | 300 ft (91.4 m) (p/p) |
Beam: | 56 ft (17.1 m) |
Draught: | 24 ft (7.3 m) |
Installed power: | |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
Range: | 8,000 nmi (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
Complement: | 484 |
Armament: |
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Armour: |
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HMS Immortalité was one of seven Orlando-class armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1880s. She was sold for scrap on 11 January 1907.
Immortalité had a length between perpendiculars of 300 feet (91.4 m), a beam of 56 feet (17.1 m) and a draught of 24 feet (7.3 m). Designed to displace 5,040 long tons (5,120 t), all of the Orlando-class ships proved to be overweight and displaced approximately 5,535 long tons (5,624 t). The ship was powered by a pair of three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, which were designed to produce a total of 8,500 indicated horsepower (6,300 kW) and a maximum speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) using steam provided by four boilers with forced draught. The ship carried a maximum of 900 long tons (910 t) of coal which was designed to give her a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). The ship's complement was 484 officers and enlisted men.
Immortalité's main armament consisted of two breech-loading (BL) 9.2-inch (234 mm) Mk V guns, one gun fore and aft of the superstructure on pivot mounts. Her secondary armament was ten BL 6-inch (152 mm) guns, five on each broadside. Protection against torpedo boats was provided by six quick-firing (QF) 6-pounder Hotchkiss guns and ten QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns, most of which were mounted on the main deck in broadside positions. The ship was also armed with six 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes: four on the broadside above water and one each in the bow and stern below water.