HMS Elizabeth (1805)

History

France
Name:	Elizabeth
Captured:	1805
United Kingdom
Name:	HMS Elizabeth
Acquired:	1805 (by capture)
Honours and awards:	Naval General Service Medal (NGSM) with clasps: "Anse la Barque 18 Decr. 1809" "Guadaloupe"
Fate:	Foundered 1814
General characteristics
Type:	Schooner, later brig
Tons burthen:	Schooner: 121 (bm) Brig: 140 ⁵¹⁄₉₄ (bm)
Length:	Schooner: 68 ft 8 in (20.9 m) (overall); 53 ft 3 in (16.2 m) (keel) Brig: 72 ft 8 in (22.1 m) (overall); 57 ft 2 in (17.4 m) (keel)
Beam:	Schooner:20 ft 8 in (6.3 m) Brig:21 ft 6 in (6.6 m)
Depth of hold:	Schooner:8 ft 4 in (2.5 m) Brig:9 ft 0 in (2.7 m)
Sail plan:	Schooner, later Brig
Complement:	At capture:102 HM schooner:35 HM brig:55
Armament:	At capture: 10 × 6-pounder guns + 4 × 9-pounder carronades HMS:10 × 12-pounder carronades + 2 × 6-pounder chase guns

HMS Elizabeth was a French privateer schooner that the Royal Navy captured in 1805 and took into service under her existing name. She participated in an engagement and a campaign that earned her crews clasps to the Naval General Service Medal. She was lost with all hands in 1814 when she capsized in the West Indies.

On 16 December 1805 Kingfisher captured the French privateer schooner Elisabeth after a 12-hour chase. Elizabeth, which was out of Guadaloupe, was armed with ten 6-pounder guns and four 9-pounder carronades. She had a crew of 102, but 11 men were away in the Cambrian, which Elizabeth had captured after Cambrian had left a convoy on 28 October. Cambrian had been carrying a cargo of coal from Cork to Jamaica; HMS Melville recaptured Cambrian. Cochrane noted that Elizabeth was a fine vessel, well worth taking into the Royal Navy, which advice the Navy took.

Lieutenant Charles Finch commissioned HMS Elizabeth in Antigua in 1808.

Elizabeth sailed on 15 December 1809 from Basse-terre, Guadeloupe, with a small squadron in search of a French squadron reported to be in the area. Over the next two days two frigates and two sloops joined them.

The squadron sighted two French ships on 17 December and gave chase. These were the flûtes Loire and Seine. The two flûtes evaded the pursuing British and anchored under a shore battery in a cove at Anse à la Barque, Guadeloupe.

On 17 December 1809 Elizabeth joined the squadron at Anse la Barque. Captain Volant Vashon Ballard of Blonde sent Elizabeth to try for an anchorage. Blonde then followed to provide support. Once they had determined that British frigates could anchor, they withdrew. Late that afternoon Blonde and Thetis came in, anchored, and engaged the two French ships. The 74-gun Sceptre and the frigate Freya (also Freija) cannonaded the batteries. Cygnet, Hazard, Ringdove, and Elizabeth, in the mean time, towed in the boats of the squadron to land seamen and marines to storm the batteries. Loire and Seine struck, but Seine caught fire when her crew fired their guns into her hold to scuttle her, and exploded. This set fire to Loire. The result was that both were destroyed. British accounts state that the landing party succeeded in capturing a battery; French accounts state that Battery Coupard, of four guns, repelled them. In all, the British lost nine men killed, and 22 wounded, but Elizabeth herself apparently sustained no casualties. In 1847 the Admiralty awarded the NGSM with clasp "Anse la Barque 18 Decr. 1809" to all surviving claimants from the action.

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Wikipedia