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HMS Cyane (1806)

HMS Cyane from stern
History
United Kingdom
Name: HMS Cyane
Ordered: 30 January 1805
Builder: John Bass, Topsham, Exeter
Laid down: August 1805
Launched: 14 October 1806
Completed: 13 July 1807
Commissioned: March 1807
Honours and
awards:
Captured: 20 February 1815
United States
Name: USS Cyane
Acquired: By capture, 20 February 1815
Commissioned: 1815
Decommissioned: 1827
Fate: Broken up, 1836
General characteristics
Class and type: 22-gun Banterer-class sixth-rate post ship
Tons burthen: 539 3994 (bm)
Length:
  • 118 ft 2 in (36.0 m) (overall)
  • 98 ft 7 14 in (30.1 m) (keel)
Beam: 32 ft 0 12 in (9.8 m)
Depth of hold: 10 ft 6 in (3.2 m)
Sail plan: Full-rigged ship
Complement:
  • British service: 155 (later 175)
  • US Service: 180
Armament:
  • British service
  • Upper deck: 22 x 9-pounder guns (later replaced by 22 x 32-pounder carronades)
  • QD: 6 x 18-pounder guns
  • Fc: 2 x 6-pounder chase guns + 2 x 18-pounder guns
  • US Service
  • Upper Deck: 20 × 32-pounder carronades
  • QD: 8 × 18-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 4 × 12-pounder guns

HMS Cyane was a Royal Navy Banterer-class sixth-rate post ship of nominally 22 guns, built in 1806 at Topsham, near Exeter, England. She was ordered in January 1805 as HMS Columbine but renamed Cyane on 6 December of that year. Cyane had a distinguished career in British service that included the award in 1847 of a clasp to the Naval General Service Medal to any still surviving crew members of either of two actions. On 20 February 1815, she and HMS Levant engaged the USS Constitution; outgunned, both had to surrender. She then served as USS Cyane, including a stint on anti-slavery duties, until she was broken up in 1836.

Cyane was originally named Columbine, but was renamed on 6 December 1805. She initially mounted 22 long 9-pounders on her main deck and also eight 24-pounder carronades and two long 6-pounders on her quarter-deck and forecastle. Captain Thomas Staines commissioned her in March 1807. At his request the Navy Board exchanged her 9-pounders for 32-pounder carronades. The Board also increased her complement by twenty to 175 officers, men and boys. Staines also added two brass howitzers to her armament.

In 1807, Cyane took part in the operations off Copenhagen in September 1807. After the Danish navy surrendered, Cyane participated in the blockade of Zealand. Then on 30 November she, Vanguard and several other British warships escorted a convoy of merchant vessels from Helsingborg back to Britain. On 8 December, Cyane was in company with Vanguard , Tigress and the hired armed cutter Resolution when they captured the Danish ketch Jeltzomine den Roske.


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