HMS Chatham (1812)
| History | |
|---|---|
 UK
|
|
| Name: | HMS Chatham |
| Ordered: | 1810 |
| Builder: | Woolwich Dockyard |
| Laid down: | June 1810 |
| Launched: | 14 February 1812 |
| Completed: | By 25 April 1812 |
| Fate: | Sold on 10 September 1817 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | 74-gun third rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen: | 1,860 25/94 bm |
| Length: |
|
| Beam: | 48 ft 10 in (14.9 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 21 ft 6.5 in (6.6 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
| Complement: | 590 |
| Armament: |
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HMS Chatham was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She had been planned as the Royal-Hollandais for the French Navy, but was captured while under construction during the Walcheren Campaign.
Royal-Hollandais had been planned as one of the smaller variants of the Téméraire-class ships of the line, and was under construction at Flushing when the town fell in 1809 to a British expeditionary force. The frames were discovered on the slipway, and were packaged up and shipped back to London, where the Admiralty authorised her completion for the Royal Navy. She was duly launched in 1812, and spent a relatively short career in British waters, particularly the North Sea, including some time as a flagship. Poor quality timber used in her construction curtailed her career, and she was reduced to a hulk towards the end of the Napoleonic Wars, was laid up, and finally sold in 1817, five years after having been launched.
The ship was first laid down for the French Navy at Flushing in the Kingdom of Holland. She was to be a member of the Pluton type, a smaller variant of the Téméraire-class ships of the line, and would have been named Royal-Hollandais on completion. She was still under construction on the stocks when the town fell to the British on 17 August 1809 during the Walcheren Campaign. The frames were taken down, shipped to London and were re-laid at Woolwich Dockyard in June 1810. Also found under construction on the ways were a frigate and a brig, which were destroyed, and a newly built 38-gun Pallas-class frigate, the Fidèle, which had been launched in June but had not yet been completed.Fidèle was sailed to England and completed there as HMS Laurel.Chatham was launched from Woolwich on 14 February 1812 and had been completed by 25 April 1812.
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