Charybdis underway in February 1943
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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name: | HMS Charybdis |
Builder: | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead |
Laid down: | 9 November 1939 |
Launched: | 17 September 1940 |
Completed: | 3 December 1941 |
Fate: | Sunk in Battle of Sept-Îles on 23 October 1943 |
Badge: | On a Field White, issuant from a whirlpool in base a fig tree Proper, suspended from the branches a bat inverted Gold. |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Dido-class light cruiser |
Displacement: |
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Length: |
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Beam: | 50.5 ft (15.4 m) |
Draught: | 14.3 ft (4.4 m) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 32.25 knots (60 km/h) |
Range: |
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Complement: | 480 |
Armament: |
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Armour: |
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Notes: | Pennant number 88 |
HMS Charybdis was a Dido-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. She served during the Second World War and was sunk with heavy loss of life by German torpedo boats in an action in the English Channel in October 1943.
Charybdis was intended to fulfill a primarily anti-aircraft role and was designed with a primary armament of ten QF 5.25 inch guns. This gun had also been selected as the secondary armament for the King George V-class battleships also under construction at this time. Delays in the delivery of the turrets, prioritised for the battleships after the outbreak of the Second World War, resulted in several of the Dido class being fitted with different primary armament. Charybdis and another Dido-class cruiser, HMS Scylla, were armed with four twin QF 4.5 in Mk.III guns instead of the 5.25 inch guns. These 4.5 inch guns had originally been intended for the Danae-class cruisers as part of an upgrade programme. Scylla and Charybdis's armament put them on a par with the Tribal-class destroyers for surface action, but with much superior high angle capability.Charybdis differed from Scylla in having a single QF 4 inch Mk V gun mounted. Her armament changed during her time in service, with the 4 inch Mk V gun removed in an early 1943 refit and ten 20 mm guns added. As originally fitted, Charybdis also had eight QF 2 pounder guns arranged in two quadruple mountings, and six 21 inch torpedo tubes arranged above water in two triple banks.