HMS Braithwaite coming in to HMS Ferret.
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History | |
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Builder: | Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard Inc. (Hingham, Massachusetts) |
Laid down: | 10 May 1943 |
Launched: | 31 July 1943 |
Commissioned: | 13 November 1943 |
Decommissioned: | Returned to US Navy on 17 December 1945 |
Identification: |
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Fate: | Sold June 1946 |
General characteristics | |
Displacement: | 1,800 tons (fully loaded) |
Length: | 306 ft (93 m) overall |
Beam: | 36.5 ft (11.1 m) |
Draught: | 11 ft (3.4 m) fully loaded |
Speed: | 24 knots (44 km/h) |
Endurance: | 5,500 nautical miles (10,190 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h) |
Complement: | Typically between 170 & 180 |
HMS Braithwaite was a destroyer of the Buckley-subclass, a type of Captain-class frigate during World War II. She was named after Captain Samuel Braithwaite of HMS Kingston.
Originally destined for the US Navy, Braithwaite was provisionally given the name USS Straub (this name was reassigned to DE 181) however the delivery was diverted to the Royal Navy before the launch. Commanding Officers were Lieutenant Commander E McKay RNR (November 1943) and Lieutenant Commander P J Stoner RN (July 1944).
Braithwaite served with both the 3rd and 10th Escort Groups earning battle honours for service in the North Atlantic, English Channel, Normandy 1944, North Foreland and the North Sea.
On 3 February 1945 the submarine U-1279 was sunk in the North Sea north-west of Bergen, in approximate position 61°21′N 02°00′E / 61.350°N 2.000°E, by depth charges from the frigates Braithwaite, Bayntun and Loch Eck. Forty-eight German sailors were killed, and there were no survivors.
On 14 February 1945 the submarine U-989 was sunk off the Faroe Islands, in position 61°36′N 01°35′W / 61.600°N 1.583°W by depth charges from the frigates Braithwaite, Bayntun, Loch Eck and Loch Dunvegan. Again there were no survivors, and the entire crew of 47 were killed.