HMS Aurora (1913)
HMCS Aurora in 1921.
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| History | |
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 United Kingdom
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| Name: | Aurora |
| Builder: | Devonport Dockyard |
| Laid down: | 24 October 1912 |
| Launched: | 30 September 1913 |
| Commissioned: | September 1914 |
| Decommissioned: | 1918 |
| Fate: | Sold to Canada 1920 |
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Canada
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| Name: | Aurora |
| Acquired: | 25 March 1920 |
| Commissioned: | 1 November 1920 |
| Decommissioned: | 1 July 1922 |
| Fate: | Sold for scrap, August 1927 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Arethusa-class light cruiser |
| Displacement: | 3,500 tons |
| Length: | 436 ft (133 m) overall |
| Beam: | 39 ft (12 m) |
| Draught: | 13.5 ft (4.1 m) |
| Propulsion: |
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| Speed: | 28.5 knots (52.8 km/h; 32.8 mph) |
| Complement: | 282 |
| Armament: | |
| Armour: |
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HMS Aurora was an Arethusa-class light cruiser that saw service in World War I with the Royal Navy. During the war, the cruiser participated in the Battle of Dogger Bank and was a member of the Grand Fleet when the main fleet of the Imperial German Navy surrendered to it in 1918. Following the war, Aurora was placed in reserve and in 1920, the cruiser was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy. Her service with the Royal Canadian Navy was brief, being paid off in 1922. The cruiser was sold for scrap in 1927 and broken up.
Designed to augment the destroyer flotillas of the fleet, the Aurora-class cruisers displaced 3,750 long tons (3,810 t) normal and 4,400 long tons (4,500 t) at deep load. They were 436 feet (133 m) long overall with a beam of 39 feet (12 m) and a mean draught of 13 feet 5 inches (4.09 m). The cruisers were propelled by four shafts driven by Parsons turbines powered by steam from eight boilers creating 40,000 shaft horsepower (30,000 kW). This gave the ships a maximum speed of 28 1⁄2 knots (52.8 km/h; 32.8 mph). The cruisers carried 875 long tons (889 t) of fuel oil.
Aurora had an armoured belt of 3 inches (76 mm) that tapered to 1 inch (25.4 mm). The cruiser also had an armoured deck of 1 inch (25.40 mm). The cruiser was armed with two breech-loading (BL) 6-inch (152 mm)/45 calibre Mk XII guns and six quick-firing (QF) 4-inch (102 mm)/45 calibre Mk IV guns. For secondary armament the cruiser sported a single 3-pounder (1.9 in (47 mm)) gun for anti-aircraft purposes and four 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in two twin mounts. The class had a maximum complement of 282.
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