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HMCS Chicoutimi (SSK 879)

HMCS Chicoutimi
HMCS Chicoutimi preparing to conduct camber dive, April 2014
History
United Kingdom
Name: Upholder
Builder: VSEL, Barrow-in-Furness
Laid down: February 1983
Launched: 2 December 1986
Commissioned: 7 December 1990
Decommissioned: 29 April 1994
Identification: Pennant number S40
Fate: Transferred to Canada
Badge: Badge of HMS Upholder (official).gif
Canada
Name: Chicoutimi
Acquired: 1998
Commissioned: 3 September 2015
Identification: Hull number SSK 879
Motto: Maître du Domaine
Honours and
awards:
Atlantic, 1941–44
Status: in active service
Badge: Badge of HMCS Chicoutimi (SSK 879).jpg
General characteristics
Class and type: Upholder/Victoria-class submarine
Displacement:
  • 2,260 long tons (2,296 t) surfaced
  • 2,500 long tons (2,540 t) submerged
Length: 230 ft 7 in (70.28 m)
Beam: 23 ft 7 in (7.19 m)
Draught: 24 ft 11 in (7.59 m)
Speed:
  • 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) surfaced
  • 20 kn (23 mph; 37 km/h) submerged
Complement: 48 officers and crew, plus 7 trainees
Armament:

HMCS Chicoutimi is a Victoria-class long-range hunter-killer (SSK) submarine of the Royal Canadian Navy, originally built and operated by the Royal Navy as HMS Upholder. Shortly after being handed over by the United Kingdom to Canada she was involved in a partial flooding incident which resulted in a fire at sea. The incident sparked a fierce debate over the value of the purchase of this group of second-hand vessels, as well as the handover inspection process. The accident was later attributed to an error in operational procedure. The submarine was repaired and entered Canadian service in 2015.

As built the Upholder/Victoria class was designed as a replacement for the Oberon class for use as hunter-killer and training subs. The submarines, which have a single-skinned, teardrop-shaped hull, displace 2,220 long tons (2,260 t) surfaced and 2,455 long tons (2,494 t) submerged. They are 230 feet 7 inches (70.3 m) long overall with a beam of 25 feet 0 inches (7.6 m) and a draught of 17 feet 8 inches (5.4 m).

The submarines are powered by a one shaft diesel-electric system. They are equipped with two Paxman Valenta 1600 RPS SZ diesel engines each driving a 1.4-megawatt (1,900 hp) GEC electric alternator with two 120-cell chloride batteries. The batteries have a 90-hour endurance at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph). The ship is propelled by a 4.028-megawatt (5,402 hp) GEC dual armature electric motor turning a seven-blade fixed pitch propeller. They have a 200-long-ton (200 t) diesel capacity. This gives the subs a maximum speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface and 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) submerged. They have a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) and 10,000 nautical miles (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at snorting depth. They have a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). The class has a reported dive depth of over 650 feet (200 m).


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