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HD 10647

HD 10647
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Eridanus constellation and its surroundings
Cercle rouge 100%.svg

A star chart of the Eridanus constellation showing the position of HD 10647 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Eridanus
Right ascension 01h 42m 29.32s
Declination –53° 44′ 27.0″
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.52
Characteristics
Spectral type F9V
B−V color index 0.551
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) 12.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +166.32 ± 0.24 mas/yr
Dec.: –106.52 ± 0.27 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 57.36 ± 0.25mas
Distance 56.9 ± 0.2 ly
(17.43 ± 0.08 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 4.32
Details
Mass 1.11 ± 0.02 M
Radius 1.10 ± 0.02 R
Luminosity 1.41 L
Temperature 6218 ± 20 K
Metallicity [Fe/H] 0.00 ± 0.01 dex
Rotation 10 ± 3
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 4.9 km/s
Age 1.4 ± 0.9 Gyr
Other designations
q1 Eridani, 5 G. Eridani, GJ 3109, HR 506, HIP 7978, SAO 232501, CPD−54° 365
Database references
SIMBAD data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 10647 (q1 Eridani) is a 6th-magnitude yellow-white dwarf star, 57 light-years away in the constellation of Eridanus. The star is visible to the unaided eye under very dark skies. It is slightly hotter and more luminous than the Sun, and at 1,750 million years old, it is also younger. An extrasolar planet was discovered orbiting this star in 2003.

In 2003, Michel Mayor's team announced the discovery of a new planet, HD 10647 b, in Paris at the XIX IAP Colloquium Extrasolar Planets: Today & Tormorrow* [1]. The Anglo-Australian Planet Search team initially did not detect the planet in 2004, though a solution was made by 2006. The CORALIE data was finally published in 2013.

The IRAS infrared space telescope detected an excess of infrared radiation from the star, indicating a possible circumstellar disk. Using this data and later observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope, Infrared Space Observatory and the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment implies that the disk is located at 25 Astronomical units and has a thin (0.02 AU), ring-like structure, with the sharp cutoff in the disk suggesting a planet. Additionally, a much longer wavelength suggests the existence of a much wider belt of material, analogous to the Kuiper belt. The hierarchy of this system is somewhat reminiscent of that of Epsilon Eridani, without an inner asteroid belt.


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